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A management perspective on threats to Cultural World Heritage Sites

Bibliographic Data

ID5701439
AuthorsMartin Thomas Falk (0000-0003-0518-6513, University of South-Eastern Norway), Eva Hagsten (0000-0001-7091-1449, University of South-Eastern Norway, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue3
Pages167-183
Publication date2023-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Heritage Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1352-7258 • E-ISSN: 1470-3610
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13527258.2023.2176348
OpenAlexW4320724029
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited46

This study examines factors associated with threats to Cultural World Heritage Sites as perceived by their management. Employed for the analysis are data on 396 UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites in North America and Europe as well as 2158 threats identified by the UNESCO Second Cycle of Periodic Reporting for Europe and North America in 2014. One out of seven sites report that there are no threats at all and 2.5% do not provide information on the threats. Probit models show that sites inscribed early, those considered as “masterpieces” and sites located in certain countries are more likely to report a threat. Ordered Probit estimations, including three levels of threats (negligible, minor and major), reveal that the degree of threat perception is highest for entire cultural cities and cultural landscapes. The severity also varies by kind of threat and country of location. Climate change and severe weather as well as sudden geological events have the highest probability of being perceived as major threats. The third group of the most frequently mentioned major threats encompasses factors including local conditions affecting the physical fabric, social/cultural use of the heritage (tourism/visitors/recreation) as well as buildings and development

Archaeology · Climate change · Cultural heritage · Cultural heritage management · Cultural landscape · Economy · Environmental resource management · Geography · Political science · Recreation · Tourism · World heritage · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Law · Ecology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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