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The African Union's Free Movement of Persons Protocol

Why has it faltered and how can its objectives be achieved

Bibliographic Data

ID5724964
AuthorsAlan Hirsch (0009-0000-0564-2262, University of Cape Town, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume28
Issue4
Pages497-517
Publication date2021-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of International Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1022-0461 • E-ISSN: 1938-0275
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10220461.2021.2007788
OpenAlexW4200555316
LanguageEN
Citations received6

In January 2018, the African Union (AU) agreed to establish the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to the free flow of goods and services within Africa. Simultaneously, the AU adopted a protocol supporting the free movement of persons between the countries of Africa. Both are considered necessary for the successful social and economic development of the countries of the African continent. As of January 2021, 54 countries had signed the AfCFTA and 35 countries had fully ratified, whereas 33 countries had signed the Free Movement of Persons (FMP) Protocol and only four countries had fully ratified. Yet, barriers against migration within the African continent have been falling. This article analyses the reasons for the slow adoption of the protocol, looks at how the free movement agenda is progressing despite that, and suggests ways of moving the protocol and its agenda forward

Business · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Free flow · Free movement · International trade · Political science · Global Political and Economic Relations · International Development and Aid · International Labor and Employment Law

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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