Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Political Mobility and Political Reproduction from Generation to Generation

Bibliographic Data

ID5741306
AuthorsHenry E Brady (0000-0002-5375-6931), Kay Lehman Schlozman (0000-0002-0981-9405), Sidney Verba
Year2015
Volume657
Issue1
Pages149-173
Publication date2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002716214550587
OpenAlexW2095859749
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited69

The American creed stresses political equality and political involvement, but substantial political inequality still persists from one generation to the next. Despite the importance of political inequality, not enough is known about the mechanisms that reproduce it. Political socialization research has focused on the transmission of political attitudes and culture across generations, but it has paid scant attention to how family transfers of economic resources, human capital, and social capital reproduce and perpetuate unequal patterns of political involvement and political authority. This article argues that more attention should be paid to measuring the persistence of political identity, political participation, civic engagement, and political influence networks over time and across generations. Special attention should be devoted to learning more about how the passage of family resources (economic resources, human capital, social capital, and cultural capital) from parents to children reproduces political inequality and reduces the opportunity for political mobility. Current data sources fall far short of what is needed to answer these questions, but linking the proposed American Opportunity Study with public voting records and with the American National Election Studies would provide a rich and powerful dataset for studying them

American political science · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Political capital · Political communication · Political culture · Political economy · Political science · Political socialization · Politics · Social capital · Social mobility · Social reproduction · Sociology · Voting · Voting behavior · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Social Capital and Networks · Social Media and Politics

  • “This Is Not What I Thought Life Would Be Like”

    Open Access•Stina Melander•International Journal of…•2026

  • A comparative study of convergence and divergence in the impact of school culture and open classroom climate on civic outcomes in mitigating the influence of students’ family backgrounds

    Open Access•Ari Kim•Citizenship Social and Economics…•2025

  • Are Educated Individuals More or Less Likely to Vote? Evidence From Rural Bangladesh

    Open Access•Rubaiya Murshed•Journal of International…•2026

  • Socio-economic inequalities of families and their differential impact on types of political participation in the new generation of 24 countries ( Desigualdades socio-económicas familiares y su impacto diferencial sobre tipos de participación política de nuevas generaciones en 24 países )

    Open Access•Daniel Miranda•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • Political socialization and legitimation of radical actions in adolescents

    Open Access•Felipe Sánchez Barría, Daniel Miranda•International Journal of Social…•2022

  • Theoretical and methodological approaches to activism during the Covid-19 pandemic— between continuity and change

    Open Access•Sharon Coen, Michela Vezzoli et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2022

  • How successfully do immigrant parents transfer their voting behavior to their offspring

    Open Access•Lazarova Monika Bozhinoska, Christoph Spörlein•Frontiers in Political Science•2025

  • Expanding the Conceptualisations of Citizenship Norms—A Qualitative Study of Young Poles and Their Parents

    Open Access•Weronika Najda, Stuart Hanmer‐Lloyd•Societies•2025

  • Political non‐participation in elections, civic life and social movements

    Open Access•Alexander Hensby•Sociology Compass•2020

  • Intergenerational gaps in West Bank Jewish communities

    Reoute Drey-Diamant•Israel Affairs•2021

  • Comportamiento político, educación y estatus. Un análisis comparado

    Open Access•Damián Herrera Cuesta•Política y Sociedad•2024

  • Critics of Democracy

    Eltion Meka, Ilir Kalemaj•Problems of Post-Communism•2020

  • Political reproduction in Russia

    Open Access•Ekaterina Baldina•Post-Soviet Affairs•2026

  • Going Nowhere Fast

    Sabina Lawreniuk, Laurie Parsons•Going Nowhere Fast•2020

  • A cross-national study of the influence of parental education on intention to vote in early adolescence

    Open Access•Hyungryeol Kim, Euijin Lim•International Journal of…•2018

  • Sibling Similarities and the Importance of Parental Socioeconomic Position in Electoral Participation

    Open Access•H Lahtinen, J Erola et al.•Social Forces•2019

  • The Changing Impact of Family Background on Political Engagement During Adolescence and Early Adulthood

    Open Access•J G Janmaat, Bryony Hoskins•Social Forces•2022

  • Does the Relative Education Model Explain Turnout Across Racial and Ethnic Groups

    Open Access•Ashley Grace Burkholder, Eric R Hansen et al.•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2025

  • Does Family Material Affluence Affect the Future Socio-political Participation of Adolescents and Their Concerns About Social Issues? An Approach From Structural Equation Modeling and Gender Invariance

    Open Access•Vanesa Salado, Concepción Moreno-Maldonado et al.•SAGE Open•2024

  • Healthy citizens, healthy democracies? A review of the literature

    Open Access•Elisabeth Gidengil, Hanna Wa•International Political Science…•2024

  • Promotion of Civic Engagement with the Family Leadership Training Institute

    Open Access•David Macphee, Eileen Forlenza et al.•American Journal of Community…•2017

  • Family Beats School? Adolescents' Turnout Intention on Different Educational Tracks

    Open Access•Elina Kestilä-Kekkonen, Josefina Sipinen et al.•Scandinavian Political Studies•2025

  • Assessing the Role of Television, the Family, and the School in the Development of Political Trust in Adolescence

    Open Access•Sofie Marien•Social Science Quarterly•2017

  • Pathways to politics

    Open Access•Sebastian Jungkunz, Paul Marx•West European Politics•2025

  • America’s rusted families

    Open Access•Anne-Marie Jeannet•West European Politics•2022

  • Explaining Social Class Inequality in Voter Turnout

    Open Access•H Lahtinen, Mikko Mattila et al.•Scandinavian Political Studies•2017

  • Turnout and Education

    Open Access•Elisabeth Gidengil, Laura Tarkiainen et al.•Political Science Research and…•2019

  • Political Socialization and Voting

    Open Access•Elisabeth Gidengil, Hanna Wa et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2016

  • From Generation to Generation

    Open Access•Elisabeth Gidengil, H Lahtinen et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2021

  • Educationally Tracked Democratic Equalizers

    Open Access•Joke Matthieu, Nino Junius•Political Behavior•2024

  • Far from the (Conservative) tree? Sexuality and intergenerational partisan preferences

    Open Access•Stuart J Turnbull-Dugarte•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Politicization of redistributive policies and political behavior of the poor in German elections

    Open Access•Sebastian Jungkunz, Florian Fastenrath et al.•Electoral Studies•2023

  • Gradient constraint in voting

    Open Access•H Lahtinen, Hanna Wa et al.•Electoral Studies•2017

  • The Perpetuity of the Past

    Open Access•Karl-Oskar Lindgren, Sven Oskarsson•American Political Science Review•2023

  • Material deprivation in childhood and unequal political socialization

    Open Access•Sebastian Jungkunz, Paul Marx•European Sociological Review•2024

  • Searching for a democratic equalizer

    Open Access•Joke Matthieu, Nino Junius•Social Science Research•2023

  • Tackling inequalities in political socialisation

    Open Access•Bryony Hoskins, J G Janmaat et al.•Social Science Research•2017

  • Class, Status and Power

    Reinhard Bendix, Seymour Martin Lipset•Class, Status and Power•1953

  • The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology

    Leonie Huddy, David O Sears et al.•The Oxford Handbook Of Political…•2013

  • The Unheavenly Chorus

    Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba et al.•The unheavenly chorus•2012

  • Measures of political attitudes

    John P Robinson•Measures of political attitudes•1968

  • A systems analysis of political life

    David Easton•A systems analysis of political…•1979

  • Who Votes Now?

    Open Access•Jan E Leighley, Jan Leighley et al.•Who Votes Now?: Demographics,…•2013

  • Political Socialization

    M Kent Jennings•The Oxford Handbook of Political…•2009

  • Childhood and Adult Political Development

    David O Sears, Christia S Brown et al.•The Oxford Handbook Of Political…•2013

  • Affluence and Influence

    Open Access•Martin Gilens•Affluence and Influence•2012

  • Public Policy, Economic Inequality, and Poverty

    Open Access•Timothy M Smeeding•Social Science Quarterly•2005

  • Unequal at the starting line

    Open Access•Sidney Verba, Nancy Burns et al.•The American Sociologist•2003

  • Social Trust and Civic Engagement across Time and Generations

    Open Access•M Kent Jennings, Laura Stoker•Acta Politica•2004

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • Political variables in political socialization

    Open Access•Kent L Tedin•Political Behavior•1979

  • Genetic Variation in Political Participation

    Open Access•J H Fowler, Laura A Baker et al.•American Political Science Review•2008

  • The American occupational structure

    Peter Michael Blau•The American occupational structure•1978

  • Sociology, Psychology, and the Study of Political Behavior

    Shawn W Rosenberg, Shawn Rosenberg•The Journal of Politics•1985

  • Unrealized Partisans, Realized Independents, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Partisan Identification

    Franco Mattei, Richard G Niemi•The Journal of Politics•1991

  • Evidence of the Long-Term Persistence of Adults' Political Predispositions

    David O Sears, Carolyn L Funk•The Journal of Politics•1999

  • Beyond the Self

    J H Fowler, Cindy D Kam•The Journal of Politics•2007

  • Social Preferences and Political Participation

    Christopher T Dawes, Peter John Loewen et al.•The Journal of Politics•2011

  • Family Traditions, Political Periods, and the Development of Partisan Orientations

    Paul A Beck, M Kent Jenning et al.•The Journal of Politics•1991

  • The Heritability of Partisan Attachment

    Open Access•Jaime E Settle, Christopher T Dawes et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2009

  • Is There a “Party” in Your Genes

    Open Access•Peter K Hatemi, John R Alford et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2009

  • The Perceptual Pathway

    Open Access•Anders Westholm•Political Psychology•1999

  • Generation Units and the Student Protest Movement in the United States

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings•Political Psychology•2002

  • How stable is party identification

    Open Access•Donald P Green, Bradley Palmquist•Political Behavior•1994

  • Political Socialization in Context

    Open Access•Julianna Sandell Pacheco•Political Behavior•2008

  • The Intergenerational Transfer of Political Ideologies in Eight Western Nations

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings•European Journal of Political…•1984

  • Not Your Parents' Political Socialization

    Virginia Sapiro•Annual Review of Political Science•2004

  • Party Identification

    Richard Johnston•Annual Review of Political Science•2006

  • Of Time and the Development of Partisan Polarization

    Open Access•Laura Stoker, M Kent Jenning et al.•American Journal of Political…•2008

  • Issues and Inheritance in the Formation of Party Identification

    Richard G Niemi, M Kent Jenning et al.•American Journal of Political…•1991

  • Reconstructing Past Partisanship

    Richard G Niemi, Richard S Katz et al.•American Journal of Political…•1980

  • Assessing Peer and Parent Influence on Adolescent Political Attitudes

    Kent L Tedin•American Journal of Political…•1980

  • On the Reliability of Reported Political Attitudes

    Kent L Tedin•American Journal of Political…•1976

  • Voting May Be Habit‐Forming

    Open Access•Alan S Gerber, Donald P Green et al.•American Journal of Political…•2003

  • The Effects of Social Class Identification on Participatory Orientations Towards Government

    Open Access•Katherine Cramer Walsh, M Kent Jenning et al.•British Journal of Political…•2004

  • Habit Formation and Political Behaviour

    Open Access•Donald P Green, Ron Shachar•British Journal of Political…•2000

  • Participation's Not a Paradox

    Open Access•Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba et al.•British Journal of Political…•1995

  • The Persistence of Political Orientations

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•British Journal of Political…•1978

  • Politics across Generations

    M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•The Journal of Politics•2009

  • A New Infrastructure for Monitoring Social Mobility in the United States

    Open Access•David B Grusky, Timothy M Smeeding et al.•The Annals of the American…•2015

  • Max Weber on Power and Social Stratification

    John Scott, Catherine Brennan et al.•British Journal of Sociology•1998

  • Inequality, Economic Growth and Social Mobility

    R Breen•British Journal of Sociology•1997

  • Attitude Similarity in Three-Generation Families

    Jennifer Gla, Jennifer Glass et al.•American Sociological Review•1986

  • Bowling Young

    Open Access•D A Mcfarland, Reuben J Thomas•American Sociological Review•2006

  • The Influence of Parents on the Political Attitudes of Adolescents

    Open Access•Kent L Tedin•American Political Science Review•1974

  • Beyond SES

    Open Access•Henry E Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•American Political Science Review•1995

  • The Transmission of Political Values from Parent to Child

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•American Political Science Review•1968

  • The Child'S Acquisition of Regime Norms

    Open Access•David Easton, Jack Dennis•American Political Science Review•1967

  • Reassessing Parental Socialization

    Open Access•Russell J Dalton•American Political Science Review•1980

  • The Bear Market in Political Socialization and the Costs of Misunderstood Psychological Theories

    Open Access•Timothy E Cook•American Political Science Review•1985

  • Becoming a Habitual Voter

    Open Access•Eric Plutzer•American Political Science Review•2002

  • Prospecting for Participants

    Open Access•Henry E Brady, Kay Lehman Schlozman et al.•American Political Science Review•1999

  • A Theory of the Calculus of Voting

    Open Access•William H Riker, Peter C Ordeshook•American Political Science Review•1968

  • Partisan Orientations over the Long Haul

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•American Political Science Review•1984

  • The Private Roots of Public Action

    Open Access•Nancy Burns, Kay Lehman Schlozman et al.•Private Roots of Public Action•2001

  • Socialization and Attribution Processes

    Alan C Acock, Vern L Bengtson•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1980

  • The new Zeppelin University translation of Weber's 'Class, Status, Party

    Open Access•T Waters, Dagmar Waters•Journal of Classical Sociology•2010

  • Rags to Rags

    Mary Corcoran•Annual Review of Sociology•1995

  • Concepts and Measurement of Prestige

    Bernd Wegener•Annual Review of Sociology•1992

  • Political Socialization

    Richard G Niemi, B I Sobieszek•Annual Review of Sociology•1977

  • Legacy Volunteering

    Open Access•Mustillo, Sarah Mustillo et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Microclass Mobility

    Jan O Jonsson, David B Grusky et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2009

Unique citing works37
Citations per year3,7
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae