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Teacher Research as a Way of Knowing

Bibliographic Data

ID5767073
AuthorsSusan L Lytle, Susan Lytle, Marilyn Cochran‐smith (0000-0002-9262-4042), Marilyn Cochran-Smith
Year1992
Volume62
Issue4
Pages447-475
Publication date1992-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHarvard Educational Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0017-8055 • E-ISSN: 1943-5045
PublisherHarvard Education Publishing Group (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17763/haer.62.4.4lm3811r1033431n
OpenAlexW88829370
LanguageEN
Citations received61
References cited24

In this article, Susan Lytle and Marilyn Cochran-Smith, two university-based teacher educators, argue for a different theory of knowledge for teaching - one that is drawn from the systematic inquiry of teachers themselves. In contrast to a knowledge base for teaching that privileges only the knowledge of the university researcher, the authors propose a knowledge base that includes the emic perspective of the teacher researcher,whose questions and processes are embedded in classroom practice. In their analysis,the authors draw on a wide range of texts written by teachers, including journals,essays, oral inquiries, and classroom studies. Lytle and Cochran-Smith conclude that teacher research, which historically has been marginalized in the field, challenges the assumption that knowledge for teaching is generated by outsiders only; they argue,rather, that school-based teacher researchers are themselves knowers and a primary source of generating knowledge about teaching and learning for themselves and others

Emic and etic · Knowledge level · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Reflective Practices in Education · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

  • Relationships of Knowledge and Practice

    Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith et al.•Review of Research in Education•1999

  • Chapter 8

    Open Access•Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith et al.•Review of Research in Education•1999

  • Emic and Etic Perspectives on Chicana and Chicano Multicultural Literature.

    Heriberto Godina, Rachelle McCoy

  • Saving Teacher Labor? Questioning the Magic of AI with Pre-Service Teachers

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  • Rehearsing Legitimacy

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  • Redesigning a Career Development Course in Post-Pandemic Higher Education

    Open Access•Tsu-Chia Julia Hsu•Education Sciences•2025

  • Traveling beyond the settler Ontario curriculum

    Daniela Bascuñán•Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy•2026

  • Unpacking expert teachers’ theory construction experiences

    Miao Liu, Wei Liao•Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher…•2024

  • Moving beyond personal teaching theories

    Open Access•Anesa Hosein, Namrata Rao•Educational Action Research•2026

  • Our lives, the messy PAR projects

    Stasha Huntingford, TracyRay Lewis•Educational Action Research•2022

  • Fidelity, Rigor, and Relevance

    Open Access•Lauren Yoshizawa•Educational Policy•2023

  • Developing a teacher research literacy framework for language teacher education

    Achilleas Kostoulas, Eleni Motsiou et al.•European Journal of Teacher…•2025

  • Research practice partnership for schools and universities

    Andrew Joseph Pereira, Yanping Fang•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2022

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    Yu-ju Hung, Shu-Mei Chao•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2021

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    Ilana M Umansky, Luis E Poza et al.•International Multilingual…•2021

  • Wanted

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  • Group peer assessment of oral English performance in a Taiwanese elementary school

    Open Access•Yu-ju Hung•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2018

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    Char Ullman•TESOL Quarterly•1999

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    Paula R Golombek, Paula Golombek•TESOL Quarterly•1994

  • Blind Vision

    Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith•Harvard Educational Review•2000

  • The Experience of Being a Teacher in Residence

    Open Access•Dona M Kagan, Mary Beth Dennis et al.•American Educational Research…•1993

  • Teacher research and British Columbia's curricular instructional experiment

    Peter P Grimmett•Journal of Education Policy•1993

  • Communities for Teacher Research

    Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith et al.•American Journal of Education•1992

  • Research as Praxis

    Open Access•Eric Junco, Eric B Claravall et al.•Journal of Adolescent & Adult…•2026

  • Rise Up!”

    Kelly K Wissman•Research in the Teaching of English•2011

  • A Collaborative Practitioner Inquiry into Societal and Power-Relational Contexts of an Activist Writing Community’s Textual Events

    Open Access•Amir Kalan, Parisa Jafari et al.•IJAR – International Journal of…•2019

  • Reflective Teaching via a Problem Exploration–Teaching Adaptations–Resolution Cycle

    Open Access•H Emily Hayden, Ming Ming Chiu•Journal of Mixed Methods Research•2013

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    Antony T Smith, Nancy A Place•The New Educator•2011

  • Teacher Inquiry and English Learners

    Sarah Capitelli•The New Educator•2015

  • Understanding the Problem of Un-Prescribing the Curriculum

    Lara Ramsey•The New Educator•2007

  • Educational renewal in an alternative teacher education program

    Open Access•Martha Allexsaht-Snider, Martha Allexsaht‐snider et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•1995

  • Facilitating teacher learning in professional learning communities through action research

    Open Access•Licui Chen•Teaching and Teacher Education•2022

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    Open Access•Richard R Powell•Teaching and Teacher Education•1996

  • Back to basics

    Open Access•David Nichol, Kirstin Mulholland et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2025

  • Learning and unlearning

    Open Access•Marilyn Cochran‐smith•Teaching and Teacher Education•2003

  • Mathematics teaching cases as a catalyst for informed strategic inquiry

    Open Access•Carne S Barnett, Carne Barnett•Teaching and Teacher Education•1998

  • Pedagogy

    John Loughran•Curriculum Inquiry•2013

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    Margaret Placier, Michael Walker et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2002

  • Formal Fascinations and Nagging Excerpts

    Marcy Singer Gabella•Curriculum Inquiry•1998

  • Listening to Students, Negotiating Beliefs

    Katie Schultz, Katherine Schultz et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2008

  • Foregrounding language teacher agency and positioning of EFL teachers in the research-practice nexus

    Open Access•Zhiyi Liu, Mary B Mcvee•System•2025

  • Move over Rover! An essay/assay of the field of educational management in the UK

    Patricia Thomson, Pat Thomson•Journal of Education Policy•2000

  • Making the Invisible Visible

    Ilana M Umansky, Rebecca M Callahan et al.•American Journal of Education•2020

  • Reading Teacher Education in the Next Millennium

    Open Access•James V Hoffman, James Hoffman et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•2000

  • Educational Judgment

    Open Access•David L Coulter, David Coulter et al.•Educational Researcher•2002

  • Ideological Divergences in a Teacher-Research Group

    Open Access•Sandra R Schecter, Shawn Parkhurst•American Educational Research…•1993

  • Thinking about the technical and the personal in teaching

    Adam Lefstein•Cambridge Journal of Education•2005

  • How Principals Lose 'Face

    Open Access•Patricia Thomson, Pat Thomson•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2001

  • Ecological education and action research

    Open Access•Nicky Duenkel, Judy Pratt•Action Research•2013

  • Why Action Research

    Open Access•Mary Brydon-Miller, Davydd J Greenwood et al.•Action Research•2003

  • More Light

    Open Access•Susan Florio‐ruane, Susan Florio-Ruane•Journal of Teacher Education•2002

  • An Examination of the Construct of Critical Reflection

    Open Access•Deborah S Yost, Sally M Sentner et al.•Journal of Teacher Education•2000

  • Effective Reflective Practice

    Open Access•John Loughran, J John Loughran•Journal of Teacher Education•2002

  • Change Happens Beyond the Comfort Zone

    Open Access•Kathleen Riley, Kathryn Solic et al.•Journal of Teacher Education•2017

  • Ten Teachers Teaching

    Open Access•Helen B Regan, Beth H Hannah•Journal of Teacher Education•1993

  • The Moral Dimensions of Teaching and Preservice Teachers

    Open Access•Deborah S Yost•Journal of Teacher Education•1997

  • Acting Upon Student Voice-Based Teaching Assessment Initiatives

    Open Access•Ilana Finefter-Rosenbluh, Amanda Berry et al.•Journal of Teacher Education•2023

  • There's No Way This Isn't Racist

    Open Access•Julia R Daniels•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•2018

  • Literacy in Theory and Practice

    Brian Street•Theory Into Practice•2013

  • The Tomato Pip's Story

    Open Access•Lorrin Ruihi Shortland, Terry Locke•The Australian Journal of…•2017

  • Curriculum on the Front Line

    Open Access•Ziva R Hassenfeld•Contemporary Jewry•2024

  • Getting Smart

    P Lather•Getting Smart•1991

  • The Tacit Dimension

    Michael Polanyi•Knowledge in organizations•1997

  • Teaching Student Teachers to Reflect

    Kenneth M Zeichner, Kenneth Zeichner et al.•Harvard Educational Review•1987

  • Why Doesn't This Feel Empowering? Working Through the Repressive Myths of Critical Pedagogy

    Elizabeth Ellsworth•Harvard Educational Review•1989

  • The reflective practitioner

    Donald A Schon•The reflective practitioner•1991

  • Those Who Understand

    Open Access•Lee S Shulman•Educational Researcher•1986

  • Teacher Conversations

    Margaret Yonemura•Curriculum Inquiry•1982

  • Teacher as Stranger

    Paul Rainsberry, Maxine Greene•Curriculum Inquiry•1976

  • Feminist Theory, Feminist Psychology

    Open Access•Mary Crawford, Jeanne Marecek•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1989

  • A Scenic View of Reading

    Patricia A Johnston, Patricia Johnston•Language Arts•1989

  • School-Teacher

    Blanche Geer, Dan C Lortie•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1976

  • Research on Teaching and Teacher Research

    Open Access•Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith et al.•Educational Researcher•1990

  • Taking Student Responsibility Seriously

    Open Access•David P Ericson, Frederick S Ellett•Educational Researcher•1990

  • The Functions of Educational Research

    Philip W Jackson•Educational Researcher•1990

  • "Bounced Around" Teachers and Leftover Children

    Open Access•Katelore Guerin•Education and Urban Society•1985

  • Knowledge and Teaching

    Lee S Shulman, LEE SHULMAN•Harvard Educational Review•1987

  • Research as Praxis

    P Lather•Harvard Educational Review•1986

  • Reinventing Student Teaching

    Open Access•Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith•Journal of Teacher Education•1991

  • Using action research to navigate an unfamiliar teaching assignment

    Mary Dicker•Theory Into Practice•1990

  • Getting Smart

    Open Access•Geert Ten Dam, Monique Volman et al.•Feminist Review•1994

Unique citing works61
Citations per year1,79
Citation span1992 - 2026 (35)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 61
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