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Desperate science fiction

On how Musk, Bezos, Gates and Google plan to escape socio-ecological collapse

Bibliographic Data

ID5771586
AuthorsGregers Andersen (0000-0003-0018-0905, Aalborg University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume63
Issue4
Pages281-295
Publication date2022-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRenaissance and Modern Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0486-3720 • E-ISSN: 1473-5784
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14735784.2023.2257404
OpenAlexW4387500377
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited9

With the early 2020s fostering an array of intensified climate-driven catastrophes, a key question is how humanity will respond to its impending transgressions of climatic and ecosystemic tipping points. In this light, this article explores how some of the world's richest entrepreneurs and companies resort to desperate science fiction, that is, to increasingly drastic techno-optimistic ventures. More precisely, the article zooms in on plans put forward and financially supported by Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates and Google in order to show how these ventures manifest as (1) fanciful plans of leaving Earth and settling on other planets, (2) major geoengineering schemes in which the Earth System becomes the object of terraforming and (3) attempts to manipulate human behaviour via big data. Furthermore, the article argues that these three forms of desperate science fiction are deeply problematic, because they siphon attention away from important democratic conversations about which degrowth-models societies across the planet should pursue and seek to develop. To change this, the article argues, we need to see the three forms of desperate science fiction advanced by Musk, Bezos, Gates and Google for what they are: deceptive attempts to preserve a deeply unjust and destructive economic system

Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

  • The changing shape of climate technofixes

    Open Access•Sean Low•Earth System Governance•2026

  • Greenwashing Silicon Valley

    Open Access•Rianne Riemens•Big Data & Society•2025

  • Enclosure and exit in new tech urbanisms

    Open Access•Sun-Ha Hong•Urban Studies•2026

  • More-than-urban coalitions for socio-ecological reproduction. Response to ‘Climate change and urban-agrarian solidarities’

    Open Access•Juan Miguel Kanai, Mosè Cometta•City•2025

  • Total surveillance as a civilizational stage? Science-fiction, religion and the tech oligarchy

    Open Access•David Murakami Wood•Science as Culture•2026

  • Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene

    Open Access•Will Steffen, Johan Rockström et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2018

  • Science Fiction and Ecology

    Brian Stableford•Companion to Science Fiction•2007

  • Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor

    Rob Nixon•Slow violence and the environmental…•2011

  • Solar geoengineering

    Open Access•Felix Biermann, Jeroen Oomen et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2022

  • The contradiction of the sustainable development goals

    Open Access•Jason Hickel•Sustainable Development•2019

  • Gouvernementalité algorithmique et perspectives d'émancipation

    Antoinette Rouvroy, Thomas Berns et al.•Réseaux•2013

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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Open DOIOpen Access
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