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Word Segmentation

The Role of Distributional Cues

Bibliographic Data

ID5774014
AuthorsJenny Saffran (0000-0003-3749-8773, University of Rochester), Jenny R Saffran, Elissa L Newport (0000-0002-2783-5062, University of Rochester), Richard N Aslin, Richard Ν Aslin (0000-0003-4092-1712, University of Rochester)
Year1996
Volume35
Issue4
Pages606-621
Publication date1996-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Memory and Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0749-596X • E-ISSN: 1096-0821
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1006/jmla.1996.0032
OpenAlexW2115867364
LanguageEN
Citations received181
References cited5

One of the infant's first tasks in language acquisition is to discover the words embedded in a mostly continuous speech stream. This learning problem might be solved by using distributional cues to word boundaries-for example, by computing the transitional probabilities between sounds in the language input and using the relative strengths of these probabilities to hypothesize word boundaries. The learner might be further aided by language-specific prosodic cues correlated with word boundaries. As a first step in testing these hypotheses, we briefly exposed adults to an artificial language in which the only cues available for word segmentation were the transitional probabilities between syllables. Subjects were able to learn the words of this language. Furthermore, the addition of certain prosodic cues served to enhance performance. These results suggest that distributional cues may play an important role in the initial word segmentation of language learners

Constructed language · Cue-dependent forgetting · Speech segmentation · Text segmentation · Language and cultural evolution · Language Development and Disorders · Speech and dialogue systems

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Unique citing works181
Citations per year6,03
Citation span1996 - 2026 (31)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 177

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