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Finance and Growth

Theory and Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID5776422
AuthorsRobert Levine (0000-0002-7459-9541, University of Minnesota, corresponding author), Ross Levine
Year2004
Publication date2004-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeREPORT
VenueNational Bureau of Economic Research (REPOSITORY)
PublisherNational Bureau of Economic Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3386/w10766
OpenAlexW2113844427
LanguageEN
Citations received72
References cited112

This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth.While subject to ample qualifications and countervailing views, the preponderance of evidence suggests that both financial intermediaries and markets matter for growth and that reverse causality alone is not driving this relationship.Furthermore, theory and evidence imply that better developed financial systems ease external financing constraints facing firms, which illuminates one mechanism through which financial development influences economic growth.The paper highlights many areas needing additional research

Causality · Economic growth · Economics · Empirical evidence · Financial economics · Financial intermediary · Financial market · Growth theory · Intermediary · Neoclassical economics · Subject matter · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Economic theories and models · Economic Theory and Policy · Finance

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Unique citing works72
Citations per year3,27
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 70

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