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A Dream and a Bus

Black Critical Patriotism in Elementary Social Studies Standards

Bibliographic Data

ID5776969
AuthorsChristopher L Busey (0000-0002-9409-0400, University of Florida, corresponding author), Irenea Walker (University of Central Florida)
Year2017
Volume45
Issue4
Pages456-488
Publication date2017-05-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory & Research in Social Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-3104 • E-ISSN: 2163-1654
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00933104.2017.1320251
OpenAlexW2615148847
LanguageEN
Citations received73
References cited54

Extant conceptions of patriotism in social studies curricula are centered upon blind allegiance to the state or a belief in ideals of a liberal democracy. Yet these conceptions fail to account for the complex racial experiences that mediate citizenship and civic action, especially for Black persons. In this article, we advance a theory of Black critical patriotism, which is rooted in the idea of personhood and, reciprocally, resistance to subpersonhood. Using Black critical patriotism as a theoretical framework, we examined how Black resistance, activism, and intellectual agency are represented in K-5 social studies standards across the United States. Findings revealed that Black critical patriotism is limited to temporal freedom movements and emphasizes individual acts of patriotism as opposed to sociopolitical traditions of Black collective resistance. Furthermore, Black critical patriotism was accredited to two historical figures, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks, with their activism sanitized to fit within the master narrative of American progress. In light of our findings, we conclude with recommendations for elementary teachers to excavate standards in order to more accurately contextualize Black history and racialized citizenship. We also call for future research in social studies education that advances nuanced conceptions of racialized citizenship

Critical race theory · Critical theory · Patriotism · Social studies · Critical Race Theory in Education · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences

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Unique citing works73
Citations per year9,13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 73

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