Reciprocity in international relations
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 5793058 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Robert O Keohane (corresponding author) |
| Year | 1986 |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 1-27 |
| Publication date | 1986-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Organization (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0020-8183 • E-ISSN: 1531-5088 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0020818300004458 |
| OpenAlex | W2164095277 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 347 |
| References cited | 48 |
World politics is commonly referred to as anarchic, meaning that it lacks a common government. Yet a Hobbesian "war of all against all" does not usually ensue: even sovereign governments that recognize no common authority may engage in limited cooperation. The anarchic structure of world politics does mean, however, that the achievement of cooperation can depend neither on deference to hierarchical authority nor on centralized enforcement. On the contrary, if cooperation is to emerge, whatever produces it must be consistent with the principles of sovereignty and self-help
Reciprocity · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Relations and Foreign Policy
Rational Choice or Deliberation? Customary International Law between Coordination and Constitutionalization
Reciprocity-Induced Cooperation
International Pecking Orders
Measuring the dimensions of adaptive capacity
Modelos de reputação internacional e paradigmas de política externa
Active European Union Influence
Passive European Union Influence
Robustness Checks
European Union Diffusion and Other Regional Organizations
Revisiting Regional Institution Building
Explaining the European Union’s Interorganizational Influence on Other Regional Organizations
The Scope of European Union Influence
Theorizing Interorganizational Influence from the European Union
The Dependent Variable ‘RO institutionalization’
Summary Statistics
Apec and the WTO
Interorganizational Diffusion in International Relations
Kooperativer Kapitalismus
Fairness in Practice
Order within Anarchy
Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World
Institutional Choice and Global Commerce
How International Law Works
The Engines of European Integration
The Closure of the International System
I Nternational E Nvironmental a Greements
The Dark Side of Forgiveness
Compliance With International Law
Trust in International Cooperation
The English School of International Relations
Power, institutions, and the production of inequality
Public responses to foreign protectionism
International Institutions
The power of liberal international organizations
Informalising Readmission Agreements in the EU Neighbourhood
Power in Global Governance
Power and Interdependence
Policing and global governance
The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century
Market-Enhancing Governance on the Korean Peninsula
Hedging via Institutions
Examining the Role of Trust and Ideological Disparities in India-EU Negotiations
Cyber Shadows over Nuclear Peace
Rüstungskontrolle ohne Verträge
The disciplinary power of gratitude
‘We help them, and they help us’
Individual characteristics and the demand for reciprocity in trade liberalization
The Role of Issues in Negotiation
Corporate Networks in Europe and the United States
The Ambivalent State
The Environment and International Relations
Foreign Intervention in Ethnic Conflicts
The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma
Global Health Justice and Governance
Toward Global Democracy
The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma
A new architecture of solidarity
Analysis of Norm Diffusion in the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States
Signalling and Balancing in the Conflict in Ukraine from 2014 to 2016
Conceptualizing Utu as a Foreign Policy Doctrine for Aotearoa New Zealand
The politics of international solidarity
The Promise of Institutionalist Theory
Apec and the WTO
Cooperation in the Face of Transboundary Crisis
Bilateral or multilateral bargaining in the face of global environmental change
The ways and means of Iter
The Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (Focac) and knowledge transfer in Sino-Nigerian development cooperation
Lawyering compliance with international law
Gender, Events, and Elite Messages in Mass Opinion on Foreign Relations
From rights to democratic agency
China–Africa cooperation
Kosovo and intersecting legal regimes
Recognition and the origins of international society
Responding to Fait Accompli
Cross-boundary collaboration
The Belt and Road
Autonomy or Security? The Case of the US-South Korea Alliance Under Trump’s First Presidency
To What Ends EU Foreign Policy? Contending Approaches to the Union’s Diplomatic Objectives and Representation
Enforcement and capacity building in international cooperation
How uncertainty about outside options impedes international cooperation
Choosing low-cost institutions in global governance
Open international markets without exclusion
Regime theory and the development of the securities industry
All Things Work Together for Good
Inside Out or Outside In
The Persistence of Reciprocity in International Humanitarian Law Bryan Peeler
Engaging the Estranged
Classical Liberalism and International Economic Order
Enforcing compliance with international environmental agreements using a deposit-refund system
Reciprocity in practice
Water resources data and information exchange in transboundary water treaties
Managing North Sea Pollution Effectively
Expectations of Being Helped in Return for Helping – Citizens, the State and the Local Area
Multilateralism as an End in Itself1
International Energy Governance
Reglobalizing trade
North Korea's foreign economic relations
Limits of engagement? The sunshine policy, nuclear tests, and South Korean views of North Korea 1995–2013
Asymmetric strategic problems in nuclear nonproliferation
Interpersonal Commitment
The tariff history of the United States
Friends, followers, and factions
The uniting of Europe
Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica
Discord and Collaboration
Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma
People, States and Fear
Power and International Relations
Social behavior
Injustice
Uniting Of Europe
After Hegemony
Stone Age Economics
The evolution of cooperation
Exchange and Power in Social Life
Aggressive U.S. Reciprocity Evaluated with a New Analytical Approach to Trade Conflicts
Managing U.S.-Soviet Rivalry
The Making of America's Soviet Policy
The Way Forward
International Economics
Subsidies in International Trade
Managing U.S.-Soviet Rivalry
The Board of Trade and the Free-Trade Movement, 1830-42
Reciprocity
The Most-Favored-Nation Clause
Exchange and power in social life
Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy
The Balance of Power
Effects of programmed strategies on cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma and other mixed-motive games
The mysterious case of vanishing hegemony; or, Is Mark Twain really dead
The hegemon's dilemma
Frequency of reciprocated concessions in bargaining
Reciprocity and concession making in bargaining
World Politics as a Primitive Political System
The Norm of Reciprocity
People, states and fear
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
Injustice
Reciprocity and the Construction of Reality
| Unique citing works | 347 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 8,46 |
| Citation span | 1985 - 2026 (42) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 342 |