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Effects of programmed strategies on cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma and other mixed-motive games

Bibliographic Data

ID6284622
AuthorsStuart Oskamp (Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate School, corresponding author)
Year1971
Volume15
Issue2
Pages225-259
Publication date1971-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/002200277101500207
OpenAlexW1988860653
LanguageEN
Citations received74
References cited59

Dilemma · Economics · Epistemology · Game theory · Microeconomics · Prisoner's dilemma · Superrationality · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Impression Management in Bargaining

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    Open Access•Anatol Rapoport•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1975

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  • Are Two Better Than One? Bargaining Behavior and Outcomes in an Asymmetrical Power Relationship

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  • Reciprocity and concession making in bargaining

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  • Causal attribution in the mixed-motive game

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  • Promoting cooperation and trust in "noisy" situations

    Anthon Klapwijk, Paul A M Van Lange•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Repeated persuasion in interpersonal conflict

    Svenn Lindskold, Gyuseog Han et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The Emergence of Generalized Exchange

    Nobuyuki Takahashi•American Journal of Sociology•2000

  • Trust development, the GRIT proposal, and the effects of conciliatory acts on conflict and cooperation

    Svenn Lindskold•Psychological Bulletin•1978

  • Trust as a Social Reality

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  • Psychological advice on foreign policy

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  • The Development of Social Exchange Under Incompatible Social Contingencies

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  • The Psycho‐Ecology of Armed Conflict

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  • An evolutionary perspective on cooperative behavior in gamers

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  • The conflict-cooperation effect persists under intragroup payoff asymmetry

    Open Access•Maik M P Theelen, Robert Böhm•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020

  • The Effect of Out-Group Competition on Individual Behavior and Out-Group Perception in the Intergroup Prisoner’s Dilemma (IPD) Game

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  • Effects of initial choices in the prisoner's dilemma

    Open Access•Wing Tung Au, S S Komorita•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2002

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  • The effects of power and message variables on compliance

    Timothy R Levine, Timothy Levine et al.•Communication Monographs•2001

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    Stephen J Majeski•International Interactions•1986

  • Strategic interactions between humans and artificial intelligence

    Open Access•Christoph March•Journal of Economic Psychology•2021

  • Effects of the awareness of social dilemmas on advertising budget-setting

    Open Access•Ad Pruyn, Rik Riezebos•Journal of Economic Psychology•2001

  • Arms races as iterated prisoner's dilemma games

    Open Access•Stephen J Majeski•Mathematical Social Sciences•1984

  • Behavioral similarity, confederate strategy, and sex composition of dyad as determinants of interpersonal judgments and behavior in the prisoner's dilemma game

    Open Access•George P Knight•Journal of Research in Personality•1980

  • Social identity theory

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  • Disarmament, Arms Control, and Peace in the Nuclear Age

    Open Access•Scott Plous•Journal of Social Issues•1988

  • Beyond Deterrence

    Open Access•Richard Ned Lebow, Janice Gross Stein•Journal of Social Issues•1987

  • Acquisition of information in children's bargaining

    Christine Eiser, J Richard Eiser•Journal of Personality and Social…•1976

  • Individual differences in game motivation as moderators of preprogrammed strategy effects in prisoner's dilemma

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  • Reciprocity and the induction of cooperation in social dilemmas

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  • Locomotion in social dilemmas

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  • How to make cooperation the optimizing strategy in a two‐person game

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  • The Effect of Reciprocity on Trust

    Open Access•Andrew Roskos-Ewoldsen, Morgan E Ellithorpe et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2025

  • Training cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma

    Open Access•Steven P Mcneel•Journal of Experimental Social…•1973

  • Conciliatory strategies and relative power

    Open Access•Svenn Lindskold, Jonathan R Aronoff•Journal of Experimental Social…•1980

  • Might over morality

    Open Access•Wim B G Liebrand, Ronald W T L Jansen et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1986

  • Comparison of Sequential and Simultaneous Responding, Matrix, and Strategy Variables in a Prisoner's Dilemma Game

    Open Access•Stuart Oskamp•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1974

  • Cooperation, Deterrence, and the Ecology of Regulatory Enforcement

    Open Access•John T Scholz•Law & Society Review•1984

  • Generalized Exchange and Social Dilemmas

    Toshio Yamagishi, K S Cook•Social Psychology Quarterly•1993

  • Reciprocity in international relations

    Open Access•Robert O Keohane•International Organization•1986

  • The Foreign Policy of the Dependent State

    Bruce E Moon•International Studies Quarterly•1983

  • Trust and Missed Opportunities in International Relations

    Open Access•Deborah Welch Larson•Political Psychology•1997

  • The Social Psychology of Arms Control and Reciprocation

    Daniel Druckman•Political Psychology•1990

  • Effects of Sex Role in a Maximizing Difference Game

    Open Access•D W Carment, David Carment•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1974

  • Expecting Continued Play in Prisoner's Dilemma Games

    Open Access•J Keith Murnighan, Alvin E Roth•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1983

  • Superiority of Vicarious over Direct Experience in Interpersonal Conflict Resolution

    Open Access•Sanford L Braver Van Rohrer•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1978

  • Reciprocity and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas

    Open Access•Komorita, S S Komorita et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1991

  • Comparing Two Studies of Crisis Bargaining

    Open Access•Russell J Leng, Stephen G Walker•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1982

  • Transforming Competitive or Cooperative Climates

    Open Access•Svenn Lindskold, Brian Betz et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1986

  • Inducing Cooperation by Groups and Individuals

    Open Access•Svenn Lindskold, Michael G Collins•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1978

  • Attitude Similarity, Social Goals, and Cooperation

    Open Access•Steven P Mcneel, Edward C Reid•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1975

  • More Effective Choice in the Prisoner's Dilemma

    Open Access•Robert Axelrod•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1980

  • Influence Strategies, Success, and War

    Open Access•Russell J Leng, Hugh G Wheeler•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1979

  • The Prevalence of Free Riding

    Open Access•Per Molander•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1992

  • Fun and Games

    Open Access•Barry R Schlenker, Thomas V Bonoma•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1978

  • Styles of Announcing Conciliation

    Open Access•Svenn Lindskold, Marta L Finch•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1981

  • Strategies for Eliciting Cooperation from an Adversary

    Open Access•Martin Patchen•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1987

  • Conciliation with Simultaneous or Sequential Interaction

    Open Access•Svenn Lindskold•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1979

  • Cooperation and the Use of Coercion by Groups and Individuals

    Open Access•Svenn Lindskold, Douglas C Mcelwain et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1977

  • Temptation and the Maintenance of Trust

    Open Access•Byron A Matthews, William M Kordonski et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1983

  • Effective Choice in the Prisoner's Dilemma

    Open Access•Robert Axelrod•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1980

  • Elicitation of Cooperation by Retaliatory and Nonretaliatory Strategies in a Mixed-Motive Game

    Open Access•Charles L Gruder, Robert J Duslak•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1973

  • Intergroup Bargaining

    Open Access•James A Wall•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1977

  • Cooperation, Reciprocity, and the Collective-Action Heuristic

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  • An alternative to war or surrender.

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  • Prisoner's Dilemma

    Albert M Chammah, Anatol Rapoport et al.•Prisoner's Dilemma•1965

  • Presentation Format, Other-Person Strategies, and Cooperative Behavior in the Prisoner's Dilemma

    Open Access•Charles M Crumbaugh, Gary W Evans•Psychological Reports•1967

  • Some effects of variations in other strategy upon game behavior

    Charles G Mcclintock, Philip Gallo et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • The effect of time pressure, time elapsed, and the opponent's concession rate on behavior in negotiation

    Open Access•Dean G Pruitt, Julie Latané Drews•Journal of Experimental Social…•1969

  • Socially relevant science

    Morton Deutsch•American Psychologist•1969

  • Variables in experimental games

    W Edgar Vinacke•Psychological Bulletin•1969

  • Amount of reward as a variable in the Prisoner's Dilemma game

    Stuart Oskamp, Chris L Kleinke et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1970

  • Cooperative Behavior in a Mixed-Motive Game

    Vello Sermat•The Journal of Social Psychology•1964

  • Cooperative and competitive behavior in mixed-motive games

    Open Access•Philip S Gallo, Charles G Mcclintock•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1965

  • The effectiveness of pacifist strategies in bargaining games

    Open Access•Gerald H Shure, Robert J Meeker et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1965

  • The establishment of the trust relationship

    Open Access•Robert L Swinth•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1967

  • Factors affecting cooperation in a Prisoner's Dilemma game

    Open Access•Stuart Oskamp, Daniel Perlman•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1965

  • Reformed sinner" and "lapsed saint" strategies in the Prisoner's Dilemma game 1

    Open Access•Thomas C Harford, Thomas Harford et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1967

  • Strategy and the credibility of promises in the Prisoner's Dilemma game

    Open Access•James P Gahagan, James T Tedeschi•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1968

  • Mental patients, prisoners, and students with simulated partners in a mixed-motive game

    Open Access•William M Knapp, Jerome E Podell•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1968

  • Distributive justice and collaboration in non-zero-sum games

    Open Access•James A Schellenberg•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1964

  • War Hawks and Peace Doves

    Open Access•Marc Pilisuk, Paul Potter et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1965

  • Prospects for experimental games

    Open Access•Anatol Rapoport•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1968

  • Strategies of inducing cooperation

    Open Access•Morton Deutsch, Yakov M Epstein et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1967

  • Cooperation and the cooperativeness of the other player

    Open Access•Warner Wilson, W Stephen Wilson•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1969

  • Induced collaboration in some non-zero-sum games

    Open Access•Alvin Scodel•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1962

  • Some descriptive aspects of two-person non-zero-sum games

    Open Access•Alvin Scodel, J Sayer Minas et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1959

  • Effects of the partner's abrupt strategy change upon subject's responding in the Prisoner's Dilemma

    Paul G Swingle, Henry Coady•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • Effects of the emotional relationship between protagonists in the prisoner's dilemma

    Paul G Swingle, John S Gillis•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Reward structure and cooperation

    Dean G Pruitt•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • Effects of prior exposure to cooperative or competitive treatment upon subject's responding in the Prisoner's Dilemma

    Paul G Swingle•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Inducing trust

    Marc Pilisuk, Paul Skolnick•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Predicting cooperation from the two sexes in a conflict simulation

    Marc Pilisuk, Paul Skolnick et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Reciprocity and credit building in a laboratory dyad

    Dean G Pruitt•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Motives, situation, and interpersonal conflict within Prisoner's Dilemma

    Kenneth W Terhune•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Betrayal and reconciliation in a two-person game

    Komorita, S S Komorita et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • Reactions to various degrees of deceit in a mixed-motive relationship

    Alan A Benton, Eric R Gelber et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1969

  • Cooperative choice in a Prisoner's Dilemma game

    Komorita, S S Komorita•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Power, the use of power, and cooperative choice in a two-person game

    Komorita, S S Komorita et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Effects of level of cooperative choice by the other player on choices in a prisoner's dilemma game

    Edwin Bixenstine, V Edwin Bixenstine et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • The effect of threat upon interpersonal bargaining

    Morton Deutsch, Robert M Krau et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1960

  • Effects of level of cooperative choice by the other player on choices in a prisoner's dilemma game. Part II

    Edwin Bixenstine, V Edwin Bixenstine et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • The influence of some types of power relationships and game strategies upon the development of interpersonal trust

    L Solomon•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1960

  • Internationalism-isolationism, strategy of the other player, and two-person game behavior

    Charles G Mcclintock, Albert A Harrison et al.•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

Unique citing works74
Citations per year1,4
Citation span1973 - 2025 (53)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 73

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