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The Historical Reconstruction of Knowledge About Race

Implications for Transformative Teaching

Bibliographic Data

ID5793094
AuthorsJames A Banks (0000-0002-1899-9057, University of Washington, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume24
Issue2
Pages15
Publication date1995-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1176421
OpenAlexW4246682072
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited52

I contend that knowledge reflects both the reality observed as well as the subjectivity of the knower. The attempt to clearly distinguish the objective and subjective elements of knowledge, a key feature of mainstream Anglo-American epistemology, is inconsistent with the ways that human beings know. I use a historical case study of the construction and reconstruction of race between the late 19th century and the 1940s to document the ways in which the social, cultural, political, and historical contexts in which knowers are embedded influence the knowledge they construct and reconstruct. The final part of this article discusses the implications of the historical construction of race for transformative classroom teaching

Critical race theory · Mainstream · Social constructionism · Transformative learning · Adult and Continuing Education Topics · Critical Race Theory in Education · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Global Educational Policies and Reforms

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Unique citing works45
Citations per year1,69
Citation span1997 - 2024 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 47

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