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Coastal Livelihood Transitions

Socio-Economic Consequences of Changing Mangrove Forest Management and Land Allocation in a Commune of Central Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID5877397
AuthorsLe Thi Van Hue (VNU University of Science), Steffanie Scott (0000-0002-4754-246X, University of Waterloo, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume46
Issue1
Pages62-73
Publication date2008-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeographical Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1745-5863 • E-ISSN: 1745-5871
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00492.x
OpenAlexW2073461851
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited4

This paper reviews the evolution of land use and mangrove forest management in a coastal commune in Central Vietnam from its early period of environmentally sound management under a common property regime, through State and cooperative management, to individual household allocation under the economic reforms of the 1990s. It analyses in particular the introduction of shrimp culture and its environmental and socioeconomic consequences. The case study demonstrates that, while opening up many economic opportunities, Vietnam's economic reforms have had uneven impacts on income inequality. Like many cases in Asia and Latin America, the disruption of common property resources - through the introduction of aquaculture as a livelihood opportunity and producer of an export crop - leaves farmers indebted and natural resources polluted. But, ironically, it was the financially better-off aquaculture farmers, who had more capacity for risk-taking and investing, who ended up most indebted, in comparison with poorer farmers who had already sold their ponds. The latter were less integrated into the market economy and relied more on marine product collection. This paper suggests that attention to local contexts and histories can contribute to a better understanding of the causes and consequences of environment-poverty interfaces

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Fishery · Geography · Livelihood · Mangrove · Natural resource · Natural resource economics · Poverty · Property rights · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Land Rights and Reforms · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies · Ecology

  • Scenarios for Resilient Shrimp Aquaculture in Tropical Coastal Areas

    Open Access•Simon R Bush, Sam Bush et al.•Conservation Ecology•2010

  • Capitalist Expansion and the Decline of Common Property Ecosystems in China, Vietnam and India

    Open Access•Fraser Sugden, Punch et al.•Development and Change•2014

  • Moving up or going under? Differential livelihood trajectories in coastal communities in Vietnam

    Open Access•Hoang Trung Thanh, Petra Tschakert et al.•World Development•2020

  • Resisting the coastal squeeze through village associations? Comparing environmental, organizational, and political challenges in Philippine seaweed‐growing communities

    Open Access•Edo Andriesse, Zack Lee•Journal of Agrarian Change•2021

  • The impact of the expansion of shrimp aquaculture on livelihoods in coastal Bangladesh

    Open Access•Abu Nasar Mohammad Abdullah, Abu Nasar Abdullah et al.•Environment Development and…•2017

  • Traditions, Land Rights, and Local Welfare Creation

    Stein Kristiansen, Linda Sulistiawati et al.•Bulletin of Indonesian Economic…•2016

  • Beyond net deficits

    Open Access•Brian Belton, Ben Belton et al.•Geographical Journal•2014

  • Shrimp Aquaculture, Social Capital, and Food Security in Rural Vietnam

    Open Access•Jessie K Fly•Culture Agriculture Food and…•2016

  • Exploring income inequality in rural, coastal Viet Nam

    W Neil Adger•The Journal of Development Studies•1999

  • Reinventing Vietnamese Socialism

    William S Turley, Mark Selden•Reinventing Vietnamese Socialism•2019

  • Shrimp aquaculture

    Open Access•Arthur E Neiland, A Neiland et al.•Marine Policy•2001

  • Agrarian Transformations

    David S Gibbons, Gillian Hart et al.•Pacific Affairs•1990

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2010 - 2021 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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