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University-Industry Links and Regional Development

Thinking beyond Knowledge Spillovers

Bibliographic Data

ID5877440
AuthorsTamsin Davies (0009-0007-9219-3952, V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume2
Issue4
Pages1058-1074
Publication date2008-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00124.x
OpenAlexW1985064540
LanguageEN
References cited55

The use, nature and movement of knowledge have a central place in recent debates concerning contemporary economies. Within this context, knowledge spillovers from universities to industry are believed to be an important driver of innovation. Because these spillovers are thought to be geographically localised, they have a potentially important role in developing the regional economy. However, the concept of the knowledge spillover, although widely accepted in the literature, is not unproblematic. This article explores the theoretical assumptions behind the academic knowledge spillover, namely that academic knowledge is a public good, inherently tacit and context-independent. It argues that such assumptions make knowledge spillovers between universities and firms appear more likely than they in fact are. Instead, a mixture of informal and formal, market-related activities enable knowledge flow between universities and industry. Knowledge flows are governed by processes of transfer, translation and transformation that impact on the mobilities of different types of knowledge. However, the mechanisms authors have proposed for knowledge spillovers, such as social networks, are still important. As far as the contributions, such linkages make to regional development are concerned, these may be affected by both the socio-cultural environment of the region and extra-regional factors

Business · Descriptive knowledge · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Industrial organization · Knowledge economy · Knowledge management · Knowledge spillover · Knowledge transfer · Spillover effect · Tacit knowledge · Higher Education Governance and Development · Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis · Regional Development and Policy

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