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Psycho-Social Constraints on Naturalistic Adult Second Language Acquisition

Bibliographic Data

ID5899893
AuthorsAzza Al-Kendi (0000-0003-1036-1507, Sultan Qaboos University), Ghada Khattab (0000-0002-8451-8135, Newcastle University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume6
Issue3
Pages129
Publication date2021-07-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages6030129
OpenAlexW3184104982
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited54

The following study investigated a rare case of adult immersion in a second language context without prior exposure to the language. It aimed to investigate whether Length of Residence (LoR) acts as a strong index of L2 speech performance when coupled with daily exposure and interaction with first language speakers. Twenty-two females from Africa and Asia who worked as Foreign Domestic Helpers (FDH) in Omani homes and with varying LoRs performed an AX discrimination and a production task which tapped into Omani consonants and clusters that are absent from their L1s; their accent was also rated by L1 Omani listeners. Results showed a surprising lack of significance of LoR on all the production and perception measures examined. Discrimination results showed a low sensitivity to Arabic consonantal contrasts that are lacking in the L1 across all participants, and a small positive effect of L1 literacy. Production results exhibited low accuracy on all Arabic consonants and a marked foreign accent as judged by L1 listeners, with a small positive effect of L2 literacy. We argue that the nature of the interactions between FDH and employers, along with uneven power relations and social distance, counteract any advantage of LoR and the immersion setting examined here

Arabic · Cognitive psychology · Foreign language · Linguistics · Literacy · Perception · Residence · Sociology · Stress (linguistics · Demography · Language Development and Disorders · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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