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Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education

Research Trends and Students' Perceptions

Bibliographic Data

ID5934705
AuthorsSandra Saúde (0000-0003-0935-1133, Instituto Politécnico de Beja, corresponding author), João Paulo Barros (0000-0002-0097-9883, Instituto Politécnico de Beja), Inês A T Almeida (0000-0003-0230-3075, Autonomous University of Lisbon), Inês Almeida (0000-0002-8675-9848)
Year2024
Volume13
Issue8
Pages410
Publication date2024-08-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci13080410
OpenAlexW4401389113
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited53

In this paper, the effects of the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) in higher education (HE) are discussed. A mixed exploratory research approach was employed to understand these impacts, combining analysis of current research trends and students' perceptions of the effects of Gen AI tools in academia. Through bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review, 64 publications (indexed in the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases) were examined, highlighting Gen AI's disruptive effect on the pedagogical aspects of HE. The impacts identified by the literature were compared with the perceptions held by computer science students of two different HE institutions (HEIs) on the topic. An exploratory study was developed based on the application of a questionnaire to a group of 112 students. The results suggest that while Gen AI can enhance academic work and learning feedback, it requires appropriate pedagogical support to foster critical, ethical, and digital literacy competencies. Students demonstrate awareness of both the risks and benefits associated with Gen AI in academic settings. The research concludes that failing to recognize and effectively use Gen AI in HE impedes educational progress and the adequate preparation of citizens and workers to think and act in an AI-mediated world

Exploratory research · Higher education · MEDLINE · Perception · Political science · Scopus · Social science · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Online Learning and Analytics · Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year4,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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