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Assessment of elemental imbalance in women from a goiter-endemic region

Bibliographic Data

ID5968536
AuthorsEvgenia M Stepanova (0000-0002-2223-1358, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences), Elena A Lugovaya (0000-0002-6583-4175, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Year2024
Volume31
Issue8
Pages608-617
Publication date2024-12-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEkologiya Cheloveka (Human Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1728-0869 • E-ISSN: 2949-1444
PublisherECO-Vector LLC (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.17816/humeco642712
OpenAlexW4410124040
LanguageEN
References cited17

BACKGROUND: The presence of a persistent goiter endemic in the northern region of Russian Federation (Magadan) highlights the significance of this study. Endemic goiter is considered a manifestation of regional biogeochemical maladaptation, where the primary role in thyroid hyperplasia development is attributed to environmental goitrogens and macro- and microelement imbalances.AIM: To evaluate elemental imbalance using an integral indicator, which is the adaptation coefficient of the body’s elemental system, in young women at peak reproductive age, depending on their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The concentrations of 25 macro- and microelements in hair samples were determined using a spectrometric method. Serum TSH levels were measured using an immunochemiluminescent method with paramagnetic particles.RESULTS: The pattern of elemental imbalance in women with low-normal or high-normal TSH levels is similar in terms of elemental deficiencies. However, the total deficiency rate differed significantly, reaching 323% in the low-normal TSH group and 203% in the high-normal TSH group. Elemental excesses were rare and primarily found in the high-normal TSH group.CONCLUSION: The obtained data highlight the adaptation coefficient of the body’s elemental system as an informative marker of intra- and intersystem elemental shifts in assessing various functional states and risks. In the low-normal TSH group, this coefficient was 86.50 conventional units, slightly exceeding the value observed in the high-normal TSH group - 75.33 conventional units

Environmental health · Geography · Goiter · Thyroid · Chemistry · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Environmental Science · Human Health and Disease · Medicine · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Environmental Chemistry · Internal Medicine

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