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Spanish Use of Plants and Animals in Early Colonial New Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID5982492
AuthorsH B Trigg (0000-0003-0109-1912, University of Massachusetts Boston), Ana C Opishinski (University of Massachusetts Boston), David B Landon (University of Massachusetts Boston), David H Snow (Independent researcher), David Snow
Year2022
Volume88
Issue3
Pages269-290
Publication date2022-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueKIVA (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-1940 • E-ISSN: 2051-6177
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00231940.2022.2031480
OpenAlexW4224210471
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

During the seventeenth century, Spanish colonists began settling in New Mexico. As an agrarian society, the successful establishment of the colony rested on the colonists’ ability to create relationships with plants and animals in the colony’s novel environmental conditions. Using zooarchaeological and paleoethnobotanical evidence from the capital of Santa Fe and several seventeenth-century ranches, this paper explores the connections colonists had with plants and animals in this new region. The faunal remains among the sites are remarkably consistent: a mix of domesticated mammals, birds, and fish, with few endemic mammals. Plant foods included local and introduced crops and gathered plants, generally available around the ranches. For building materials and fuel, colonists engaged common land farther afield. The data indicate that a broad spectrum of activities were centered on the farm, but common areas provided critical resources

Agrarian society · Agriculture · Agroforestry · Archaeology · Biology · Broad spectrum · Capital (architecture) · Colonialism · Domestication · Fish · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Geography · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Ecology · Latin American history and culture

  • Dominion and improvement

    Open Access•H B Trigg, Mrozowski et al.•Journal of Social Archaeology•2024

  • Zooarchaeology

    Open Access•E J Reitz, Elizabeth J Reitz et al.•Zooarchaeology•2008

  • Spanish-Pueblo Interactions in New Mexico’s Seventeenth-Century Spanish Households

    Open Access•H B Trigg•International Journal of…•2020

  • Horned cattle and pack horses”

    Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman, Tracie Mayfield et al.•Southeastern Archaeology•2018

  • Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions

    L M Panich, Lee Panich et al.•Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish…•2014

  • Environmental Change in Colonial New Mexico

    Robert Maccameron•Environmental History Review•1994

  • Being Weary, They Had Rebelled

    Open Access•Katherine Spielmann, Katherine A Spielmann et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2008

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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