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Fornication in the Late Qing Legal Reforms

Moral Teachings and Legal Principles

Bibliographic Data

ID6007932
AuthorsAlison Sau-Chu Yeung (Chinese University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume29
Issue3
Pages297-328
Publication date2003-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0097-7004 • E-ISSN: 1552-6836
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0097700403029003002
OpenAlexW2138671636
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited1

Chinese laws were long conceived as supplements to moral teachings, and moral misconduct was often given legal penalty. For example, voluntary sex by a woman outside of wedlock, whatever her marital status, was defined as a criminal offense from the Tang dynasty onward. But the late Qing reform introduced a clear legal distinction between the concepts of fornication and adultery, implying that sexual activity by unmarried women and widows should go unpunished. This article examines how the debate in the National Assembly and the press shifted from concentrating on specific statutes to deliberating on broader topics, such as the traditional connection between law and morality. Framed as a conflict between two different kinds of law—one based on legal principles (fali), the other on moral teachings (lijiao)— the debate over the fornication issue helped to crystallize awareness of the implications of Westernstyle reforms for Chinese society

Adultery · Criminology · Immorality · Morality · Political science · Sexual misconduct · Sociology · Statute · Chinese history and philosophy · Law · Law in Society and Culture

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2007 - 2024 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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