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I Am Chinese, Not Chinese

Some Implications of an Ambiguity and Proposals for Alternatives

Bibliographic Data

ID6017230
AuthorsFang-Long Shih, Fang‐long Shih (London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume18
Issue2
Pages208-240
Publication date2025-02-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTranslocal Chinese East Asian Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2452-2007 • E-ISSN: 2452-2015
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/24522015-18020004
OpenAlexW4407927523
LanguageEN

Prompted by the meme, “我是華人不是中國人,” and playing on its (machine-) translation into English as “I am Chinese, not Chinese,” this article explores how in English the word “Chinese” ambiguates what are two separately named concepts in Chinese: 華人 ( Huaren , referring to Chinese ethnicity) and 中國人 ( Zhongguoren , referring to Chinese citizenship). Within the prc Firewall, the official designation is: 華人也是中國人, translated as Chinese are also Chinese), which co-implicates the two terms, endowing them with a singular, fixed, and primordialist sense. Beyond the Firewall, there are suggestions that 華人and 中國人should be recognized as separable terms, with 華人as a hybrid, hyphenated, and localized notion, indicative of some changing senses of identity. A new English coinage, Huabrid (華裔 Huayi ) may help to encapsulate multiple and hybrid senses of how 華裔/ Huayi / Chinese / Huabrid can be thought of as separable from 中國人/ Zhongguoren / Chinese

Ambiguity · Linguistics · Political science · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Chinese history and philosophy · Philosophy

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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