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A Glimpse of the People of Altica

Osteological and Isotopic/Radiocarbon Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID6033356
AuthorsR Storey (0000-0002-3280-5087, University of Houston, corresponding author), George M Buckley (0000-0001-5399-9311, Pennsylvania State University), D J Kennett (0000-0001-6144-7365, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2019
Volume30
Issue2
Pages355-368
Publication date2019-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAncient Mesoamerica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0956-5361 • E-ISSN: 1469-1787
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0956536118000354
OpenAlexW2620319027
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited79

Altica is a rare first-farming village site in the Basin of Mexico that has survived to modern times. Thus, it provides a glimpse into life during the Early–Middle Formative period. While valuable archaeological information on the village was recovered in excavation, only four burials comprising four individuals were recovered, a very small sample. Two individuals are older-aged females; the third, a middle-aged male, was accompanied by prestigious nonperishable goods and indicates that there are status differences even at this early date. The final individual was a young male buried in a deviant manner, suggesting possible foul play. While all individuals have indicators of periods of poor health, stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen paint a more complete picture of the types of foods these individuals consumed over their lifetime. Radiogenic strontium isotopes of tooth enamel identify one individual, the young male buried in a deviant manner, as non-native to the Altica region. Thus, there is mystery in the manner of death, but even in this small sample, the wider connections Altica had that are so evident in the artefactual analysis are found in the skeletons. In addition, accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating provides a chronology of occupation through the people

Accelerator mass spectrometry · Archaeology · Art · Biology · Chronology · Geography · Grave goods · Isotope analysis · Osteology · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · Latin American history and culture · Ecology

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Citations per year0.86
Citation span2019 - 2022 (4)
Highly citedNo

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