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Theology and Economy in Thepopol Wujandtheologia Indorum

Bibliographic Data

ID6033764
AuthorsTimothy W Knowlton (0000-0003-1463-6977, Berry College, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume34
Issue2
Pages476-488
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAncient Mesoamerica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0956-5361 • E-ISSN: 1469-1787
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0956536121000511
OpenAlexW4200138157
LanguageEN
References cited44

Drawing on modern ethnography, scholars often characterize ancient Maya religion as “covenants” involving human beings generating merit through ritual activity in order to repay a primordial debt to the gods. However, models based on modern ethnography alone would not allow us to recognize the impact on Maya religions of those Christian discourses of debt and merit that accompanied sixteenth-century colonization. This article attempts to historicize our understanding of indigenous Mesoamerican theologies by examining how early Colonial indigenous language texts describe moral and ritual obligations to the gods in terms of their societies’ economies. The specific case study here compares two contemporaneous sixteenth-century K'iche' Maya texts: thePopol Wujby traditionalist K'iche' elites and theTheologia Indorumby the Dominican friar Domingo de Vico. Comparison of these texts’ use of exchange-related lexicon illustrates that the traditionalist theological discourse of thePopol Wuj, which emphasizes reciprocal obligations between different beings within an ontological hierarchy, came to exist alongside Christian K'iche' discourses with a more mercantile religious language of spiritual debt payment. It is argued that these results have potential implications for our assessment of ethnohistorical sources on indigenous theology from elsewhere throughout Mesoamerica as well

Ancient history · Archaeology · Colonialism · Ethnography · Indigenous · Maya · Mesoamerica · Sociology · Anthropology · History · Latin American history and culture · Politics and Society in Latin America · Psychedelics and Drug Studies

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