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Opportunity and Willingness of Collective Action

Elections in India

Bibliographic Data

ID6040463
AuthorsSwetasree Roy (0000-0003-1043-6425, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume12
Issue2
Pages205-223
Publication date2020-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Politics & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1943-0787 • E-ISSN: 1943-0779
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/aspp.12518
OpenAlexW3033822587
LanguageEN
References cited32

Scholars argue that collective action is possible if and only if rebel groups can solve their dilemma of non‐participation. This paper examines whether opportunity can help resolve the rebel’s dilemma and increase participation in collective action. Scholars contend that presence of representative government provides many solutions to the rebel’s dilemma. In this paper, the author tests the validity of this argument in the present times. Using a mid‐level theory of opportunity and willingness on panel data of 28 Indian states from 2001–2012, results show that an open political system does not automatically signal opportunity for rioting. Risk is significant only when there is a willingness to use the opportunity. An interaction of the political opportunity and willingness to riot reduces the rebel’s dilemma of non‐participation, thereby increasing the risk of violent collective action. Interestingly, some old predictors of collective action like wealth, education, and youth bulge do not find support here

Action (physics · Argument (complex analysis · Collective action · Dilemma · Economics · Epistemology · Government (linguistics · Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Public relations · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Social Psychology · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

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