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Introducing the inverted Icarus paradox in business history – Evidence from David and Goliath in the Swedish telecommunications industry 1981–1990

Bibliographic Data

ID6043715
AuthorsKlas Eriksson (0000-0001-6039-947X, Stockholm School of Economics), Erik Lakomaa (0000-0002-8717-8164, Stockholm School of Economics), Rasmus Nykvist (0000-0001-6558-0817, Stockholm School of Economics), Christian Sandström (0000-0002-8625-8744, Jönköping International Business School & the Ratio Institute, Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume67
Issue2
Pages551-576
Publication date2025-02-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBusiness History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-6791 • E-ISSN: 1743-7938
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00076791.2023.2292134
OpenAlexW4392458948
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited60

Previous research in business and management history has identified the Icarus paradox, which describes how organisations may fall due to overconfidence and hubris. We build upon previous research on paradoxes in business history and introduce the notion of an inverted Icarus paradox. Using rich archival sources coded in a relational database, we show how an entrant firm, Comvik, outmanoeuvred an established government monopoly in the non-market domain from 1980 to 1990, despite inferior resources and a weak market position. The government monopoly Televerket faced an inverted Icarus paradox; it could not leverage its strengths and political connections as they were stuck in a David versus Goliath narrative where public opinion was more sympathetic to the entrant firm Comvik

Business · Business history · Economics · ICARUS · Management · Telecommunications · Telecommunications equipment · Economic Theory and Institutions · Engineering · Innovation and Knowledge Management · Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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