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Peopling of the Azore Islands (Portugal)

Data from the Y Chromosome

Bibliographic Data

ID6067490
AuthorsOlga Fernando, Paulo Gama Mota (0000-0002-1880-5574), Paulo Mota (0000-0002-2316-373X), Manuela Lima (0000-0002-3357-3273), Catarina Silva (0000-0002-7597-9343), Rafael Montiel (0009-0000-3128-5502), Antonio Amorim (0000-0002-7518-6247), Maria Joao Prata (0000-0002-0583-1028)
Year2005
Volume77
Issue2
Pages189-199
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7143 • E-ISSN: 1534-6617
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/hub.2005.0039
PMID16201136
OpenAlexW2068321292
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Nine Atlantic islands with approximately five and a half centuries of demographic history constitute the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. Despite the recent peopling history of these islands, written records regarding the specific origin and relative proportions of the first settlers are scarce and incomplete. To gain insights into the history of the peopling of the Azores and to evaluate to what extent population imports described in historical sources left their marks on the genetic constitution of the present-day populations, we analyzed 11 Y-chromosome biallelic markers in a sample of 145 unrelated individuals of Azorean ancestry. The main results of this study indicate that the genetic profile of the Azorean male population shows high affinities with that of mainland Portugal, in accordance with the general knowledge, derived from historical sources, that the Portuguese were the major contributors to the Azorean founding population. Nevertheless, genetic traces of settlers from other origins also mentioned in historical records can still be found in the present-day population. Thus typically sub-Saharan male lineages were detected in the archipelago, in contrast to what has been described for mainland Portugal. Furthermore, compared to what has been described for the mainland Portugal population, our data support a stronger influence of people of Jewish origin, as detected by an increased frequency of lineages belonging to haplogroup J

Allele · Archaeology · Archipelago · Biology · China · Demographic history · Ethnology · Genealogy · Genetic variation · Geography · Haplogroup · Haplotype · Mainland · Mainland China · Population · Portuguese · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Genetic diversity and population structure · Demography · Genetics · History

  • The African contribution to the present‐day population of the Azores Islands (Portugal)

    Open Access•Domingos Neto, Domingos Garrone‐Neto et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2007

  • Genetic profiling of the Azores Islands (Portugal)

    Open Access•Francisca Silva, Francisca Silva-Layera et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2010

  • The first identified skeletal collection of the Azores archipelago, Portugal

    Open Access•Félix Rodrigues, António Félix Rodrigues et al.•Forensic Sciences Research•2025

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,16
Citation span2007 - 2025 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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Open DOISci-Hub
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