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The Diversity Functions of Organizations That Confront Oppression

The Evolution of Three Social Movements

Bibliographic Data

ID6076342
AuthorsRay H Macnair (University of Georgia), Leigh Fowler, John Harris (0000-0002-4025-5775, University of Georgia)
Year2000
Volume7
Issue2
Pages71-88
Publication date2000-05-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5422 • E-ISSN: 1543-3706
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j125v07n02_04
OpenAlexW2908941747
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited16

The twentieth century history of three identity movements is reviewed with reference to their approach toward their oppressors. The African American movement, the Women's Movement, and the Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual Movement appear to follow similar paths from accommodation-assimilation, to normative confrontation, disruptive confrontation, separatism, introspective self-help, and pluralistic integration. It is hypothesized and demonstrated that these paths are evolutionary, as each stance appears to encourage conditions for the next stage. The paths are not linear, however, and it is the movement as a whole, not any one organization that is evolutionary. Social workers have distinct roles to play in each stage

Accommodation · Aesthetics · Diversity (politics · Identity (music · Introspection · Lesbian · Movement (music · Normative · Oppression · Political science · Politics · Social movement · Social organization · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Cecilia Ayón, Cheryl D Lee•Journal of Community Psychology•2009

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    Mishka Lysack•Journal of Religion & Spirituality…•2012

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    Elizabeth D Hutchison•Journal of Religion & Spirituality…•2012

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    Lois A Carey•Journal of Teaching in Social Work•2007

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    Open Access•Angela T Ragusa•Media Culture & Society•2005

  • Grassroots organizations and leadership education

    Catherine Willis, Randy Stoecker•Community Development•2013

  • The Decision Case Method

    Karen A Gray, Terry A Wolfer et al.•Journal of Community Practice•2006

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    Linda S Moore•Journal of Community Practice•2004

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    Barry D Adam•The rise of a gay and lesbian…•1987

  • Feminist organizations

    Myra Marx Ferree, Patricia Yancey Martin•Feminist organizations•1995

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    John D’emilio, John D'Emilio•Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities•1998

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    Open Access•Sidney Tarrow, Sidney G Tarrow•Power in Movement•1998

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    Aldon Morris, Ernest R House•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1989

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    Abraham D Lavender, B D Adam•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1979

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    Robert L Harris, Daniel Webster Wynn•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1976

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    Edwin S Redkey, Chuck Stone•The Journal of Southern History•1970

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2004 - 2013 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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