Mediator Settlement Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID6090243
AuthorsSusan S Silbey (0000-0003-2500-3497), Sally Engel Merry (American Sociological Association)
Year1986
Volume8
Issue1
Pages7-32
Publication date1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-8240 • E-ISSN: 1467-9930
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9930.1986.tb00368.x
OpenAlexW1980321353
LanguageEN
Citations received55
References cited15

Settling cases poses a challenging task for the mediator. Most disputes are hotly contested by both parties or they would not have progressed to the point of entering the court arena or mediation. Yet, despite differences in the nature of their cases, the organization of each program we have studied, and the style of mediation predominating in each, striking similarities exist in the techniques used by the mediators to settle cases. Observation of over 40 different mediators in 175 mediation sessions in three programs suggests that in order to do the job which they are charged with accomplishing—bringing mediation cases to settlement—mediators develop a repertoire of strategies employing a variety of sources of power. Mediator strategies fall into four principal categories: presentation of self and the program, control of the process of mediation, control of the substantive issues in mediation, and activation of commitments and norms. Mediators empower themselves by claiming authority for themselves, their task, or the program based upon values external to the immediate situation, or manipulate the immediate situation so that settlement is more rather than less likely. Based upon their differential use of these strategies, mediator styles fall along a continuum between two types: bargaining and therapy. Mediation seems to range between a bargaining process conducted in the shadow of the court to a communication process which resembles therapy in its focus upon exploring and enunciating feelings

Alternative dispute resolution · Business · Mediation · Party-directed mediation · Political science · Presentation (obstetrics · Process (computing · Public relations · Settlement (finance · Shadow (psychology · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Dispute Resolution and Class Actions · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Legal Education and Practice Innovations · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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