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The psychoanalytic theory of motivation

Drive or Affect

Bibliographic Data

ID6130148
AuthorsHenrik Enckell (a Estnäsgatan 7 E 9, 00170 , Helsingfors , Finland E-mail, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume30
Issue2
Pages64-75
Publication date2007-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0106-2301 • E-ISSN: 1600-0803
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01062301.2007.10592812
OpenAlexW2009856780
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

During the last two decades, the self-image of psychoanalysis has changed. This paper suggests that Paul Ricoeur's model of reflection may be used to put these changes into focus. According to Ricoeur, we may look for the subject in an archaeological look backward, or in a teleology reaching forward. The aim of this paper is to put psychoanalytic motivational theory in perspective through this model. Freud stated clearly that the drive gets us going, but contemporary psychoanalysts mostly vote for the affect as the principal motive. Following the metapsychological sequence model (with drive at one end and feelings at the other), it is stated that the drive is to be found at the archaeological end and the affect in the teleologicaI goal. The question of affect or drive is thus described as an issue of archaeological/teleological perspectives, and it is stated that the turn to the affect motive may be seen as a sign of a general ideological turn in psychoanalysis. To conclude, the author discusses the consequences of eliminating drive from motivational theory, and proposes a dialectic that preserves both affect and drive

Affect (linguistics) · Affect theory · Dialectic · Epistemology · Feeling · Ideology · Metapsychology · Perspective (graphical) · Principal (computer security) · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Sign (mathematics) · Sociology · Teleology · Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy

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    Open Access•Irène Matthis•The International Journal of…•2000

  • In the Eye of the Beholder

    Open Access•George J Makari•Journal of the American…•1994

  • Introduction to Panel

    Open Access•R Michels•Journal of the American…•1985

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    Open Access•Mark Solms•Journal of the American…•1997

  • Perspectives on the Nature of Psychic Reality

    Open Access•R Michels, Ralph Roughton•Journal of the American…•1985

  • Psychoanalysis as the Patient

    Open Access•Howard Shevrin•Journal of the American…•1997

  • On the metapsychology of affects

    Henrik Enckell•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2005

  • In the beginning was the affect

    Siri Erika Gullestad•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2005

Citations per year0.06
Citation span2010 - 2010 (1)
Highly citedNo

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