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Transforming Inquiry and Action

Interweaving 27 Flavors of Action Research

Bibliographic Data

ID6134617
AuthorsDawn E Chandler (Boston University), Dawn Chandler (Boston University), Bill Torbert (Boston College)
Year2003
Volume1
Issue2
Pages133-152
Publication date2003-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAction Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-7503 • E-ISSN: 1741-2617
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14767503030012002
OpenAlexW2109002639
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited24

This article presents a conceptual typology of 27 different flavors of action research, underpinned by the dimensions of voice, practice, and time. This typology highlights how narrow a segment of reality is examined in most social science studies, as well as how fundamentally different the first- and second-person participatory study of the present and the future is from the third-person detached study of the past. We show that action research has multiple aims, including personal integrity and social mutuality as well as explaining empirical variance in intended outcomes. Far from diluting the positivist concern with validity, however, we argue that action research studies that include a greater proportion of the 27 types of methods are likely to account for more of the empirical variance in situations than do traditional social science studies

Action (physics · Action research · Citizen journalism · Empirical research · Epistemology · Participatory action research · Pedagogy · Political science · Positivism · Social science · Sociology · Typology · Variance (accounting · Community Health and Development · Management and Organizational Studies · Participatory Visual Research Methods · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works65
Citations per year2,95
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64

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