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Ancient genomes from the initial Jomon period

New insights into the genetic history of the Japanese archipelago

Bibliographic Data

ID6135847
AuthorsNoboru Adachi (0000-0002-5314-8047, University of Yamanashi), Hideaki Kanzawa-Kiriyama (National Museum of Nature and Science), Hideaki Kanzawa‐kiriyama (0000-0002-7442-5736, National Museum of Nature and Science), Takashi Nara (Niigata University of Health and Welfare), Tsuneo Kakuda (University of Yamanashi), Iwao Nishida (Board of Education, Saga City, Saga), Ken-Ichi Shinoda (National Museum of Nature and Science), Ken‐ichi Shinoda (National Museum of Nature and Science)
Year2021
Volume129
Issue1
Pages13-22
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.2012132
OpenAlexW3145610346
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited41

Starting 16000 years ago, the Neolithic lifestyle known as the Jomon culture spread across the Japanese archipelago. Although extensively studied by archaeology and physical anthropology, little is known about the genetic characteristics of the Jomon people. Here, we report the entire mitogenome and partial nuclear genome of skeletal remains from the initial Jomon period that were excavated from the Higashimyo shell midden site at Saga City, Kyushu Island, Japan. This is the first genome analysis of the initial Jomon people of Kyushu Island. These results provide important data for understanding the temporal transition and regional differences of the Jomon people. The mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome haplogroups were similar to those found in the previously reported later Jomon people. Moreover, comparison of three nuclear genomes from the initial to final Jomon periods indicated genetic continuity throughout the Jomon period within the Japanese archipelago with no significant evidence of admixture. This indicates that the genetic differentiation found among the Jomon people was promoted by the progression of regionalization throughout the Jomon period. Further accumulation of high-quality Jomon genome data spanning a wide range of regions and ages will clarify both intimate regional and temporal differences of the Jomon people and details of their admixture history with rice farmers, as suggested by Jomon mitochondrial genome data. The results obtained from this study provide important information for further analysis

Ancient DNA · Archaeology · Archipelago · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Genome · Geography · Haplogroup · Mitochondrial DNA · Period (music · Population · Range (aeronautics · Sociology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Genetics

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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