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Comparisons of tooth size and morphology between the late Miocene hominoids from Lufeng and Yuanmou, China, and their implications

Bibliographic Data

ID6136029
AuthorsWu Liu (0000-0001-9875-3171, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Liang Zheng (0000-0002-2596-6894, Yunnan Provincial Institute of Archaeology)
Year2005
Volume113
Issue1
Pages73-77
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.04s011
OpenAlexW2000159690
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

The relationship between the Yuanmou hominoid and the Lufeng hominoid (Lufengpithecus lufengensis), both from Yunnan Province, China, and among the most abundantly represented fossil hominoid of Eurasia, has been the subject of much debate. In the past 10 years, comparative studies of cranial and dental morphology of the Lufeng and Yuanmou hominoids indicate that the two hominoids resemble each other more than either of them resemble any other Miocene hominoid. In this paper, we summarize the dental differences seen between the Yuanmou and Lufeng hominoids, and discuss their implications. Our results show that the Lufeng hominoid has relatively smaller front teeth, smaller M1, and higher SQ than the Yuanmou hominoid, indicating a more folivorous or soft diet, such as leaves and berries, in the former. Tooth wear analysis indicates that both upper and lower molars of the Yuanmou hominoid were more heavily worn than those of the Lufeng hominoid, offering additional support to the findings of tooth size proportion and shearing crest development. We propose that different diets might have characterized the two hominoid populations, the differences possibly related to the environment, behavior pattern, and population structure of the Yuanmou and Lufeng hominoids

Biology · Late Miocene · Morphology (biology · Population · Demography · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Marine animal studies overview · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,05
Citation span2006 - 2006 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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