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The History of the Black Box

The Clash of a Thing and Its Concept

Bibliographic Data

ID6141835
AuthorsPhilipp Von Hilgers (corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume7
Issue1
Pages41-58
Publication date2011-02-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCultural Politics an International Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-2197 • E-ISSN: 1751-7435
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2752/175174311x12861940861707
OpenAlexW1989303152
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited8

The “black box” has become a common term for diverse kinds of opacities of modern society often at odds with values of enlightenment and transparency. Investigating the history of the black box one discovers that at a time when cybernetics was seen as the leading science, an entire positivistic theory of the black box was established. A deeper historical investigation reveals that the theory of the black box emerged from military practices originating in World War Two. An analysis of the black box that also focuses on political and cultural contexts will show tensions between a rather abstract concept and the concrete embodiments of what became the first instruments of electronic warfare

Black box · Black swan theory · Cybernetics · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Political science · Positivism · Sociology · Transparency (behavior · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Computer Science · Cybernetics and Technology in Society · History of Computing Technologies · Law · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence

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  • Atomic-Antarctic terminal zone

    Fabienne Collignon•Textual Practice•2020

  • Neither Black Nor Box

    Open Access•Taina Bucher•Innovative Methods in Media and…•2016

  • Epilepsy, digital technology and the black-boxed self

    Open Access•R Roach•New Media & Society•2017

  • The Black Box, Animated Idols, and Racialization

    Open Access•Lamia Balafrej•Social Science Computer Review•2026

  • Cloud Control, or the Network as Medium

    Seb Franklin•Cultural Politics an International…•2012

  • Building the Black Box

    Open Access•Elizabeth R Petrick•Science Technology & Human Values•2020

  • Computing Machinery and Intelligence (1950)

    Alan Turing•The essential Turing•2004

  • The Cybernetics Group

    Open Access•Steve Joshua Heims•The Cybernetics Group•1991

  • I.—computing Machinery and Intelligence

    A M TURING, Alan Turing•Mind•1950

  • The cavity magnetron in World War II

    Open Access•Bernard Lovell•Notes and Records the Royal…•2004

  • Pandora's hope

    Bruno Latour•Pandora's hope•1999

  • An introduction to cybernetics

    William Ross Ashby•An Introduction to Cybernetics•1956

  • The Ontology of the Enemy

    Peter Galison•Critical Inquiry•1994

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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