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The sensitive nature of facial recognition

Tensions between the Swedish police and regulatory authorities1

Bibliographic Data

ID6149259
AuthorsMarie Eneman (University of Gothenburg, corresponding author), Jan Ljungberg (University of Gothenburg), Elena Raviola (0000-0001-8742-396X, University of Gothenburg), Bertil Rolandsson (0000-0003-4369-7904, Lund University)
EditorsJohann Čas (0000-0003-3933-6882), Paul De Hert (0000-0003-4084-6898), Maria Grazia Porcedda (0000-0002-9271-3512), Charles D Raab (0000-0002-4579-0320)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue2
Pages219-232
Publication date2022-05-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInformation Polity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-8754 • E-ISSN: 1570-1255
PublisherIOS Press (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.3233/ip-211538
OpenAlexW4281786795
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited19

Emerging technologies with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are laying the foundation for surveillance capabilities of a magnitude never seen before. This article focuses on facial recognition, now rapidly introduced in many police authorities around the world, with expectations of enhanced security but also subject to concerns related to privacy. The article examined a recent case where the Swedish police used the controversial facial recognition application Clearview AI, which led to a supervisory investigation that deemed the police’s use of the technology illegitimate. Following research question guided the study: How do the trade-offs between privacy and security unfold in the police use of facial recognition technology? The study was designed as a qualitative document analysis of the institutional dialogue between the police and two regulatory authorities, theoretically we draw on technological affordance and legitimacy. The results show how the police’s use of facial recognition gives rise to various tensions that force the police as well as policy makers to rethink and further articulate the meaning of privacy. By identifying these tensions, the article contributes with insights into various controversial legitimacy issues that may arise in the area of rules in connection with the availability and use of facial recognition

Affordance · Biometrics · Cognitive psychology · Computer security · Face (sociological concept · Facial recognition system · Internet privacy · Legitimacy · Meaning (existential · Pattern recognition (psychology · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

  • Following Facial Recognition Technologies Across Social Worlds

    Open Access•Helena Machado, J M Santos et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Data in Policing

    Open Access•Muhammad Afzal, Panos Panagiotopoulos•International Journal of Public…•2025

  • Narrow surveillance

    Open Access•Joachim S Wiewiura, Jeppe Agger Nielsen•Big Data & Society•2026

  • Facial recognition technology in law enforcement- a scoping review of existing empirical studies

    Open Access•Emelie Stiernströmer•Police Practice and Research•2026

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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