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Formulating an Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) Model

Integrating Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah and Iḥsān

Bibliographic Data

ID6156155
AuthorsUsmanul Khakim (0000-0002-8999-5678), Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi (0000-0002-1187-8084), Fuad Mas''Ud (0000-0002-2530-3150), Muhammad Faqih Nidzom (0000-0002-1515-4956)
Year2024
Volume14
Issue2
Pages263-285
Publication date2024-12-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2075-0943 • E-ISSN: 2520-0313
PublisherUniversity of Management and Technology (PUBLISHER • PK)
DOI10.32350/jitc.142.16
OpenAlexW4406149394
LanguageEN
References cited39

This research aims to formulate a conceptual model of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) by incorporating the principles of ihsān and maqāṣid sharī’ah. The research hypothesizes that maqāṣid sharī’ah provides a foundation for defining I-CSR dimensions, while ihsān theory offers a hierarchical structure. The study adopts a basic-level research and development (R&D) approach, employing qualitative content analysis through a textual examination of two theories. The process begins with an in-depth examination of maqāṣid sharī’ah and ihsān theories, followed by their integration. The research findings are as follows: First, specific I-CSR dimensions were identified rooted in maqāṣid sharī’ah, including faith (īmān), human dignity (fiṭrah), the self (nafs), intellect (‘aql), prosperity (nasl), society (ijtimā’), wealth (māl), and ecology (bī’ah). Second, companies within the I-CSR framework were categorized according to ihsān theory into seven types: fāsid, ṭayyib, khair, ma’rūf, ṣālih, birr, and ihsān. The limitations of the research are: (1) it focuses solely on the theories of maqāṣid sharī’ah and ihsān; (2) the conceptual model is in its preliminary stage and requires further refinement with additional indicators. Despite these limitations, the findings have practical implications, particularly in enhancing the assessment of I-CSR practices

Conceptual framework · Corporate social responsibility · Dignity · Economics · Epistemology · Faith · Islam · Political science · Prosperity · Social science · Sociology · Theology · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting · Islamic Finance and Banking Studies · Law · Philosophy · Socioeconomic Development in MENA · Accounting

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