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Sprawl, Spatial Location, and Politics

How Ideological Identification Tracks the Built Environment

Bibliographic Data

ID6179946
AuthorsThad Williamson (University of Richmond, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume36
Issue6
Pages903-933
Publication date2008-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Politics Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-673X • E-ISSN: 1552-3373
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1532673x08318589
OpenAlexW1963658522
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited27

This study explores how spatial characteristics commonly associated with suburban sprawl (including density, reliance on the automobile, neighborhood age, and commuting patterns) help predict voting patterns and individual ideological orientation. I find that, at the county level, greater reliance on automobile commuting and younger housing stock were strong predictors of greater support for the Republican candidate in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections, controlling for demographic factors. Using the 2000 Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey (SCCBS), I also find that greater automobile reliance and younger housing stock, measured at the census tract level, are strong predictors of more conservative ideological orientation among individuals, controlling for other individual and contextual factors. I go on to explore three possible mechanisms driving the relationship between sprawling spatial environments and conservative political outlooks: self-selection, shifting self-interest based on spatial location within the metropolitan area, and shifting social perceptions resulting from the character of the built environment

American Community Survey · Biology and political orientation · Census · Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · Ideology · Metropolitan area · Political science · Politics · Population · Social capital · Sociology · Urban planning · Urban politics · Urban sprawl · Voting · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,71
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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