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Ideological Structure and Consistency in the Age of Polarization

Bibliographic Data

ID6180230
AuthorsCaitlin E Jewitt (0000-0003-0917-4392, Virginia Tech, corresponding author), Paul Goren (0009-0009-7256-7579, University of Minnesota)
Year2016
Volume44
Issue1
Pages81-105
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Politics Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-673X • E-ISSN: 1552-3373
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1532673x15574864
OpenAlexW2328883463
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited34

Decades of research establish that political elites hold more ideologically consistent and structured policy preferences than ordinary citizens. Since the late 1970s, American politics, at the elite level, has become increasingly polarized and changes in the news media have made it easier for citizens to find news catering to their ideological tastes. We capitalize on these developments to examine whether ideologically engaged citizens–those who hold strong ideological identities, who are politically informed, and who participate actively in public affairs–match elites in ideological consistency and structure during the age of polarization. We test this hypothesis by applying correlation and measurement modeling techniques to data from multiple National Election Study and Convention Delegate Study surveys. We find that (a) ideologically engaged masses hold more tightly organized opinions than the less engaged every year, but lagged elites by a wide margin in 1980; (b) convention delegates manifest impressive levels of consistency every year; (c) by 1992 engaged citizens had caught up to political elites; and (d) ideological consistency increased substantially over time in the mass public, but only among the most ideologically engaged

Convention · Delegate · Elite · Ideology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Social Media and Politics

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year2,8
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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