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Actors conform, observers react

The effects of behavioral synchrony on conformity

Bibliographic Data

ID6199481
AuthorsPing Dong (0000-0003-1387-6274, University of Toronto), Xianchi Dai (0000-0001-9758-4679, Chinese University of Hong Kong), Robert S Wyer (0000-0002-3776-5678, Chinese University of Hong Kong)
Year2015
Volume108
Issue1
Pages60-75
Publication date2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspi0000001
PMID25437130
OpenAlexW2136380914
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited34

Engaging in synchronous behavior can induce a more general disposition to copy others, which increases the tendency to conform to others' preferences in an unrelated choice situation. In contrast, observing others perform synchronous behavior can induce psychological reactance and decrease conformity to others' preferences. Five experiments confirmed these different effects and circumscribed the conditions in which they occurred. Actors typically focus their attention on the goal to which their synchronous behavior is directed, inducing a copying-others mindset that generalizes to later situations. In contrast, observers focus on the actors' behavior independently of the goal to which it pertains. Consequently, they become sensitive to the restrictions on freedom that synchronous behavior requires and experience reactance. However, changing the relative attention that actors and observers pay to these factors can reverse the effects of the actors' synchronous behavior on conformity

Cognitive psychology · Conformity · Contrast (vision) · Copying · Disposition · Focus (optics) · Mindset · Reactance · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2015 - 2022 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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