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Effects of daily workload on subsequent behavior during marital interaction

The roles of social withdrawal and spouse support

Bibliographic Data

ID6201121
AuthorsRena L Repetti (0000-0003-1322-5826, California University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume57
Issue4
Pages651-659
Publication date1989-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.57.4.651
PMID2795436
OpenAlexW4238943375
LanguageEN
Citations received147
References cited14

This article examines daily variability in 2 marital behaviors, social withdrawal and the expression of anger, as a function of daily taskload at work. Thirty-three air traffic controllers (ATCs) and 27 wives completed surveys on 3 consecutive days. Subjective and objective indicators of daily workload (air traffic volume and visibility at the airport) were related to the couples' descriptions of the ATCs' behavior after work. Despite a positive association between withdrawal and anger, workload seemed to influence these 2 behaviors in opposite ways. On high spouse-support evenings, work overload was associated with increased social withdrawal and less expression of anger. Social withdrawal may help an aroused individual return to a baseline emotional and physiological state. By facilitating their stressed partner's social withdrawal, supportive spouses may buffer the effects of minor daily stressors

Anger · Developmental psychology · Marital status · Social relation · Social support · Social withdrawal · Spouse · Stressor · Workload · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works145
Citations per year4,2
Citation span1991 - 2025 (35)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 133

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