On the nature of self-monitoring
Construct explication with Q-sort ratings
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6201716 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Oliver P John (0000-0003-0171-0971, University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author), Jonathan M Cheek (0009-0002-0548-4473), Eva C Klohnen |
| Year | 1996 |
| Volume | 71 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 763-776 |
| Publication date | 1996-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0022-3514.71.4.763 |
| PMID | 8888602 |
| OpenAlex | W2113886795 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 34 |
| References cited | 6 |
To explicate M. Snyder's (1987) construct of self-monitoring (SM), a new Q-sort prototype is introduced. Analyses of Q-sorts by both observers and self demonstrated cross-method convergent validity for the revised 18-item Self-Monitoring Scale (SMS-R) and its Public Performing subscale; however, neither scale showed discriminant validity against measures of extraversion. The Other-Directedness items remaining on the SMS-R correlated neither with the other measures of SM nor with extraversion. These findings suggest that the scale revision led to a conceptual shift toward extraverted (and away from other-directed) features of self-presentation. To adequately assess the conceptual domain of SM phenomena, researchers should administer the original 25-item SMS (not the abbreviated 18-item SMS-R) and score Public Performing and Other-Directedness separately to examine their individual and joint effects.
Big Five personality traits · Cognitive psychology · Construct (python library · Construct validity · Convergent validity · Developmental psychology · Discriminant validity · Epistemology · Explication · Extraversion and introversion · Information retrieval · Personality · Psychometrics · Scale (ratio · Self evaluation · sort · Advanced Text Analysis Techniques · Applied Psychology · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Data Visualization and Analytics · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 19 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,17 |
| Citation span | 1997 - 2019 (23) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 27 |