Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Predicting personality and behavior

A boundary on the acquaintanceship effect

Bibliographic Data

ID6202001
AuthorsC Randall Colvin (University of California, Riverside, corresponding author), David C Funder (0000-0002-7609-706X)
Year1991
Volume60
Issue6
Pages884-894
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.60.6.884
PMID1865326
OpenAlexW2083846067
LanguageEN
Citations received98
References cited5

Recent research has shown that interjudge agreement in personality ratings increases with acquaintanceship. The present study sought to replicate and extend this finding by investigating the relation between acquaintanceship and behavioral prediction. A total of 138 undergraduate targets were videotaped while interacting with an opposite-sex partner in 3 situations. The targets also completed 5 personality measures. Results indicated that acquaintances' judgments predicted personality scores much better than did strangers' judgments, but acquaintances' and strangers' judgments did equally well at predicting behavior. Implications for research on the accuracy of personality judgments are discussed.

Developmental psychology · Personality · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Identification of Underachievement

    Albert Ziegler, Heidrun Stoeger•Gifted and Talented International•2003

  • Effects of escalated exposure to information on accuracy of personality judgment

    Open Access•Andrew Beer, Katherine H Rogers et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2019

  • Acquaintanceship and self/observer agreement in personality judgment

    Open Access•Kibeom Lee, Michael C Ashton•Journal of Research in Personality•2017

  • The accuracy of lay integrity assessments in simulated employment interviews

    Open Access•Robert J Townsend, Stacy Caron Bacigalupi et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2007

  • The comprehensive approach to analyzing multivariate constructs

    Open Access•Ryne A Sherman, David G Serfa et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2015

  • Eavesdropping on social life

    Open Access•Shannon E Holleran, Matthias R Mehl et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2009

  • Exploring the accuracies and inaccuracies of personality perception following Internet-mediated communication

    Open Access•Steven V Rouse, Heather A Haas•Journal of Research in Personality•2003

  • Properties of persons and situations related to overall and distinctive personality-behavior congruence

    Open Access•Ryne A Sherman, Christopher S Nave et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2012

  • Stereotypes of singles

    Open Access•T Greitemeyer•European Journal of Social…•2009

  • The kernel of truth in text-based personality assessment

    Open Access•Antonis Koutsoumpis, Janneke K Oostrom et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2022

  • Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation

    C Randall Colvin, Jack Block•Psychological Bulletin•1994

  • Consensus, Self‐Other Agreement, and Accuracy in Personality Judgment

    Open Access•David C Funder, Stephen G West•Journal of Personality•1993

  • Discriminant Validity of Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence

    Open Access•Dana L Joseph, Daniel A Newman•Educational and Psychological…•2010

  • Congruence of Others' and Self-Judgments of Personality

    David C Funder, C Randall Colvin•Handbook of personality psychology•1997

  • Personality in Social Psychology

    Open Access•David C Funder, Lisa A Fast et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • On the accuracy of personality judgment

    David C Funder•Psychological Review•1995

  • The Convergent Validity between Self and Observer Ratings of Personality

    Open Access•James J T Connolly, James J Connolly et al.•International Journal of…•2007

  • Social Cognition and Social Perception

    Susan T Fiske•Annual Review of Psychology•1993

  • Attitudes of Employed Women Toward Parents Who Choose Full-Time or Part-Time Employment Following Their Child's Birth

    Open Access•Claire Etaugh, Cara Moss•Sex Roles•2001

  • Determinanten und Akkuratheit von Schülerurteilen über sprachliche Fähigkeiten von Mitschüler(inne)n im Deutschen und den Herkunftssprachen Türkisch und Russisch

    Open Access•Nora Dünkel, Michel Knigge et al.•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2020

  • Usefulness of item response latencies in separating self-enhancement from impression management

    Open Access•Maja Parmač Kovačić•Current Psychology•2023

  • Mindfulness, empathetic concern, and work–family outcomes

    Open Access•Zheng Chen, Chen Zheng et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2020

  • Interventions to improve the accuracy of references

    Open Access•Cullen W D McCurrach, Richard D Goffin•Current Psychology•2026

  • Beyond traditional interviews

    Open Access•Antonis Koutsoumpis, Sina Ghassemi et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2024

  • Authentic and Hubristic Pride as Assessed by Self, Friends, and Strangers

    Open Access•Conghui Liu, Li Yuan et al.•Social Psychological and…•2016

  • Is Meta-Accuracy Consistent Across Levels of Acquaintanceship

    Open Access•Norhan Elsaadawy, Erika N Carlson•Social Psychological and…•2022

  • I do not know you and I am keeping it that way

    Open Access•OR IZHAKI‐COSTI, Yaacov Schul•Personal Relationships•2010

  • An integrative lens model approach to bias and accuracy in human inferences

    Steffen Nestler, Boris Egloff et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • Confidence and accuracy in person perception

    William B Swann, Jr Swann William B et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Empathic accuracy in the interactions of male friends versus male strangers

    Linda Stinson, Linda L Stinson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1992

  • Social relationships and intraindividual variability in interpersonal behavior

    Serge Côté, Stéphane Côté et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • The personal acquaintance measure

    Katherine B Starzyk, Ronald R Holden et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • E-Perceptions

    Simine Vazire, Samuel D Gosling•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • The independent effects of personality and situations on real-time expressions of behavior and emotion

    Ryne A Sherman, John F Rauthmann et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2015

  • Half a minute

    Nalini Ambady, Robert Rosenthal•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Information quantity and quality affect the realistic accuracy of personality judgment

    Tera D Letzring, Shannon M Well et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • What do you learn about someone over time? The relationship between length of acquaintance and consensus and self-other agreement in judgments of personality

    Jeremy C Biesanz, Stephen G West et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • Who knows what about a person? The self–other knowledge asymmetry (Soka) model

    Simine Vazire•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Thin Slices of Behavior as Cues of Personality and Intelligence

    Peter Borkenau, Nadine Mauer et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • The effect of acquaintanceship on the validity of personality impressions

    Delroy L Paulhus, M Nadine Bruce•Journal of Personality and Social…•1992

  • Dimensionality of observer ratings on the California Adult Q-set

    Kevin Lanning•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Self-concept Clarity's Role in Self–Other Agreement and the Accuracy of Behavioral Prediction

    Gary Lewandowski, Natalie Nardone•Self and Identity•2011

  • What Modifies the Expression of Personality Tendencies? Defining Basic Domains of Situation Variables

    Open Access•Gerard Saucier, Tarik Bel‐Bahar et al.•Journal of Personality•2007

  • Accurate Intelligence Assessments in Social Interactions

    Open Access•Nora A Murphy, Judith A Hall et al.•Journal of Personality•2003

  • Consensus and Self‐Other Agreement for Trait Inferences from Minimal Information

    Open Access•Peter Borkenau, Anette Liebler•Journal of Personality•1993

  • One Personality, Multiple Selves

    Open Access•Brent W Roberts, Eileen M Donahue•Journal of Personality•1994

  • Interpersonal Orientation and the Accuracy of Personality Judgments

    Open Access•Daniel Vogt, Dawne S Vogt et al.•Journal of Personality•2003

  • Determinants of Interjudge Agreement on Personality Traits

    Open Access•Oliver P John, Richard W Robins•Journal of Personality•1993

  • Genetic and Environmental Influences on Person × Situation Profiles

    Open Access•Peter Borkenau, Rainer Riemann et al.•Journal of Personality•2006

  • Comparing the Accuracy of Personality Judgments by the Self and Knowledgeable Others

    Open Access•David W Kolar, David C Funder et al.•Journal of Personality•1996

  • An Examination of Information Quality as a Moderator of Accurate Personality Judgment

    Open Access•Tera D Letzring, Lauren J Human•Journal of Personality•2014

  • What Do We Know When We Know a Person

    Open Access•Dan P Mcadams•Journal of Personality•1995

  • The Economics and Psychology of Inequality and Human DEvelopment

    Open Access•Flávio Cunha, James J Heckman•Journal of the European Economic…•2009

  • Relationship Quality, Trait Similarity, and Self‐Other Agreement on Personality Ratings in College Roommates

    Open Access•John E Kurtz, Jennifer L Sherker•Journal of Personality•2003

  • Empathic Accuracy

    Open Access•William Ickes•Journal of Personality•1993

  • Associations between informant ratings of personality disorder traits, self‐reports of personality, and directly observed behavior

    Open Access•Aleksandra Kaurin, Kyle Sauerberger et al.•Journal of Personality•2018

  • Parent and Teacher Ratings in the Assessment and Prediction of Antisocial and Delinquent Behaviors

    Open Access•Lew Bank, Terry E Duncan et al.•Journal of Personality•1993

  • Accuracy of Self‐Esteem Judgments at Zero Acquaintance

    Open Access•Sarah Hirschmüller, Stefan C Schmukle et al.•Journal of Personality•2018

  • Individual characteristics and personal relationships

    Open Access•Ann Elisabeth Auhagen, Robert A Hinde•Personal Relationships•1997

  • Consensus Analysis for the Measurement and Validation of Personality Traits

    Cynthia M Webster, Cynthia Webster et al.•CAM•2002

  • "Judgable" people

    C Randall Colvin•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • The Effect of Information on Consensus and Accuracy in Personality Judgment

    Open Access•Melinda C Blackman, David C Funder•Journal of Experimental Social…•1998

  • Agreement among judges of personality

    David C Funder, David C Kolar et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Construal processes and trait ambiguity

    Andrew F Hayes, David Dunning•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Do people agree on how they and others are acting? Examining the degree of target–observer and observer–observer agreement about current behavior as it changes across situations

    Open Access•Eranda Jayawickreme, Shannon E Holleran et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2022

  • Empathic Accuracy

    Open Access•Melanie Hancock, William Ickes•Journal of Social and Personal…•1996

  • Handbook of Social Psychology

    Daniel Todd Gilbert, Gardner Lindzey et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2012

  • Validity comparison of behavior counts and ratings by knowledgeable informants

    D S Moskowitz, J Conrad Schwarz•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

  • The nature and nurture of creative talent

    Donald W Mackinnon•American Psychologist•1962

  • Attributional complexity

    Garth J O Fletcher, Garth J Fletcher et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Construct validity in psychological tests

    Lee J Cronbach, Paul E Meehl•Psychological Bulletin•1955

Unique citing works66
Citations per year2,88
Citation span1992 - 2026 (35)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 85

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae