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Is the Curve Relating Temperature to Aggression Linear or Curvilinear? Assaults and Temperature in Minneapolis Reexamined

Bibliographic Data

ID6202069
AuthorsBrad J Bushman (0000-0002-1266-5101, University of Michigan), Morgan C Wang (0000-0001-5216-2579, University of Central Florida), C Arnold Anderson (0000-0001-6353-0023, Iowa State University)
Year2005
Volume89
Issue1
Pages62-66
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.89.1.62
PMID16060743
OpenAlexW2130786534
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited21

Using archival data from Minneapolis recorded in 3-hr time intervals, E. G. Cohn and J. Rotton concluded that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between temperature and assault, with the maximum assault rate occurring at 74.9 degrees F. They depicted this relationship by plotting temperature against assault. This plot, however, fails to take into account time of day. Time of day was strongly related to both temperature and assault, but in opposite directions. Between 9:00 p.m. and 2:59 a.m. of the next day, when most assaults occurred, there was a positive linear relationship between temperature and assault. The Minneapolis data actually provide stronger support of a positive linear (or monotonic) relationship between temperature and assault than of an inverted U-shaped relationship

Aggression · Linear relationship · Mathematical analysis · Medical emergency · Monotonic function · Poison control · Statistics · Chemistry · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,29
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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