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Relating trait self-control and forgiveness within prosocials and proselfs

Compensatory versus synergistic models

Bibliographic Data

ID6202099
AuthorsDaniel Balliet (0000-0001-5365-9675, Singapore Management University), Norman P Li (0000-0002-4059-1613, Singapore Management University), Jeff Joireman (Washington State University)
Year2011
Volume101
Issue5
Pages1090-1105
Publication date2011-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0024967
PMID21875230
OpenAlexW2095875154
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited52

The present research tested 2 competing models specifying how 2 traits (concern with the well-being of others and self-control) interact to predict forgiveness. According to the compensatory model, forgiveness requires being high on either trait; according to the synergistic model, forgiveness requires being high on both traits. Two preliminary studies demonstrated the main effect of trait (Study 1a) and primed (Study 1b) self-control on forgiveness. Three primary studies consistently supported the compensatory model in predicting willingness to forgive a partner who behaves noncooperatively in a 2-alternative prisoner's dilemma (Study 2), a continuous give-some dilemma (Study 3), and a 2-alternative maximizing difference game (Study 4). Among proselfs or those low in trait forgiveness, trait self-control positively related to forgiveness, suggesting that self-control can compensate for a lack of concern with others' well-being. Implications for theory and research on forgiveness are discussed

Control (management) · Dilemma · Forgiveness · Self-control · Trait · Computer Science · Forgiveness and Related Behaviors · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Mathematics · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,07
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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