The forced-choice paradigm and the perception of facial expressions of emotion
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6202447 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Mark G Frank (0000-0002-0906-1497, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), M Frank (0000-0001-6294-2106, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author), Janine Stennett |
| Year | 2001 |
| Volume | 80 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 75-85 |
| Publication date | 2001-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0022-3514.80.1.75 |
| PMID | 11195893 |
| OpenAlex | W4253477913 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 53 |
| References cited | 39 |
The view that certain facial expressions of emotion are universally agreed on has been challenged by studies showing that the forced-choice paradigm may have artificially forced agreement. This article addressed this methodological criticism by offering participants the opportunity to select a none of these terms are correct option from a list of emotion labels in a modified forced-choice paradigm. The results show that agreement on the emotion label for particular facial expressions is still greater than chance, that artifactual agreement on incorrect emotion labels is obviated, that participants select the none option when asked to judge a novel expression, and that adding 4 more emotion labels does not change the pattern of agreement reported in universality studies. Although the original forced-choice format may have been prone to artifactual agreement, the modified forced-choice format appears to remedy that problem
Agreement · Cognitive psychology · Expression (computer science · Face perception · Facial expression · Linguistics · Perception · Social approval · Social perception · Two-alternative forced choice · Universality (dynamical systems · Color perception and design · Communication · Computer Science · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Face Recognition and Perception · Psychology · Social Psychology
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Bibliographie
The nonverbal expression of pride
In the eye of the beholder? Universality and cultural specificity in the expression and perception of emotion
Individual differences in the accuracy of expressing and perceiving nonverbal cues
Growing up laughing
Human Emotions
What's basic about basic emotions?
Cultural similarities and differences in display rules
Masked Presentations of Emotional Facial Expressions Modulate Amygdala Activity without Explicit Knowledge
Autonomic Nervous System Activity Distinguishes Among Emotions
Voluntary Facial Action Generates Emotion‐Specific Autonomic Nervous System Activity
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
The Cultural Basis of Emotions and Gestures
The Anthropology of Emotions
Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions
Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies
Not all smiles are created equal
Psychology and American Law
The Duchenne smile
Facial expression and emotion
On the social psychology of the psychological experiment
Signs of appeasement
Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion
Sociality of solitary smiling
Smiles when lying
Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra
Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment
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Recognition of Facial Expression in Three Cultures
| Unique citing works | 50 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,12 |
| Citation span | 2001 - 2025 (25) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 30 |