Behavior identification as a mediator of dispositional inference
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6202545 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Yaacov Trope (0000-0003-1448-1960, New York University, corresponding author), Ofra Cohen (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Thomas Alfieri (0000-0002-0357-497X, New York University) |
| Year | 1991 |
| Volume | 61 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Pages | 873-883 |
| Publication date | 1991-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0022-3514.61.6.873 |
| PMID | 1774626 |
| OpenAlex | W4237778884 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 18 |
| References cited | 19 |
According to Trope's (1986) 2-stage model, the use of situational information ("A was teased") to identify behavior ("A reacted aggressively") may result in subsequent dispositional inferences ("A is an aggressive person") that seem insensitive to situational information. Two determinants of the situational biasing effect on behavior identification were varied, namely, behavior ambiguity and order of situational and behavioral information. It was found that when behavior was ambiguous and preceded by situational information, the latter affected behavior identification but not dispositional inference; in contrast, when behavior was unambiguous or when it was followed by situational information, the latter affected dispositional inference but not behavior identification. Thus, the same conditions that allowed situational information to bias behavior identification also nullified the effect of situational information on dispositional inference
Ambiguity · Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Identification (biology · Inference · Mediator · Situational ethics · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
Stereotypes and tacit inference
Categories of Category Accessibility
Interpersonal Perception
Judgeability concerns
Effortfulness and flexibility of dispositional judgment processes
Inhibitory effect of schematic processing on perceptual encoding
Development and mental representation of stereotypes
Development and representation of personality impressions
Implicit bias in impression formation
Communication effects on memory and judgment
We are, therefore they aren’t
Retracted
Pushing the boundaries of human expertise in face perception
Effects of Causal Uncertainty on the Dispositional Attribution Process
Naive causal understanding of valenced behaviors and its implications for social information processing
Implicational schemata and the correspondence bias
Dispositional attribution
Identification and inferential processes in dispositional attribution.
Human cognition in its social context.
Toward an ecological theory of social perception.
From Acts To Dispositions The Attribution Process In Person Perception
A schematic model of dispositional attribution in interpersonal perception.
Personality, Cognition and Social Interaction
The rocky road from acts to dispositions
Schematic approach to the attributional processing of actions and occurrences
Group attribution errors and the illusion of group attitude change
The group attribution error
Problem solving in judgment under uncertainty
On the spontaneity of trait attribution
Observer bias in the attitude attribution paradigm
Category accessibility and social perception
The perceptual and inferential effects of situational inducements on dispositional attribution
Observer bias
Perceiver-induced constraint
Trait inferences
On cognitive busyness
| Unique citing works | 17 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,47 |
| Citation span | 1988 - 2013 (26) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 16 |