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Social "facilitation" as challenge and threat

Bibliographic Data

ID6202592
AuthorsJim Blascovich (California Department of Education), Wendy Berry Mendes (0000-0003-4453-1201), Sarah B Hunter (0000-0002-7073-227X), Kristen Salomon (0000-0002-8571-9510)
Year1999
Volume77
Issue1
Pages68-77
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.68
PMID10434409
OpenAlexW2068130359
LanguageEN
Citations received63
References cited25

The authors conducted an experiment to test a theoretical explanation of social facilitation based on the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat. Participants mastered 1 of 2 tasks and subsequently performed either the mastered (i.e., well-learned) or the unlearned task either alone or with an audience while cardiovascular responses were recorded. Cardiovascular responses of participants performing a well-learned task in the presence of others fit the challenge pattern (i.e., increased cardiac response and decreased vascular resistance), whereas cardiovascular responses of participants performing an unlearned task in the presence of others fit the threat pattern (i.e., increased cardiac response and increased vascular resistance), confirming the authors' hypotheses and the applicability of the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat to explain these results

Facilitation · Perception · Social approval · Social facilitation · Social perception · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works63
Citations per year2,52
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 52

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