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Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries

Bibliographic Data

ID6202999
AuthorsMelissa J Williams (0000-0001-5031-0312, University of California, Berkeley), Jennifer L Eberhardt (0000-0003-1687-8128, Stanford University)
Year2008
Volume94
Issue6
Pages1033-1047
Publication date2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1033
PMID18505316
OpenAlexW2004198924
LanguageEN
Citations received206
References cited41

The present studies demonstrate that conceiving of racial group membership as biologically determined increases acceptance of racial inequities (Studies 1 and 2) and cools interest in interacting with racial outgroup members (Studies 3-5). These effects were generally independent of racial prejudice. It is argued that when race is cast as a biological marker of individuals, people perceive racial outgroup members as unrelated to the self and therefore unworthy of attention and affiliation. Biological conceptions of race therefore provide justification for a racially inequitable status quo and for the continued social marginalization of historically disadvantaged groups

Developmental psychology · Disadvantaged · Ingroups and outgroups · Outgroup · Prejudice (legal term) · Race (biology) · Racial bias · Racial formation theory · Racism · Sociology · Status quo · Cultural Differences and Values · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works206
Citations per year11,44
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 183

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