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Building social resilience in soldiers

A double dissociative randomized controlled study

Bibliographic Data

ID6204912
AuthorsJohn T Cacioppo (0000-0002-0049-3509, University of Chicago), Amy B Adler (0000-0002-0886-5530, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), Paul B Lester (0000-0002-6943-032X, United States Army), Dennis Mcgurk (0000-0003-4126-5980, United States Department of the Army), Jeffrey L Thomas (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research), Hsi-Yuan Chen, Hsi‐Yuan Chen (0000-0002-5925-9346, University of Chicago), Stephanie Cacioppo (0000-0002-5061-0451, University of Chicago)
Year2015
Volume109
Issue1
Pages90-105
Publication date2015-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspi0000022
PMID26098588
OpenAlexW2107602394
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited41

Can social resilience be trained? We report results of a double-dissociative randomized controlled study in which 48 Army platoons were randomly assigned to social resilience training (intervention condition) or cultural awareness training (active control group). The same surveys were administered to all platoons at baseline and after the completion of training to determine the short-term training effects, generalization effects beyond training, and possible adverse effects. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that social resilience, compared with cultural awareness, training produced small but significant improvements in social cognition (e.g., increased empathy, perspective taking, & military hardiness) and decreased loneliness, but no evidence was found for social resilience training to generalize beyond these training foci nor to have adverse effects. Moreover, as predicted, cultural awareness, compared with social resilience, training produced increases in knowledge about and decreases in prejudice toward Afghans. Additional research is warranted to determine the long-term durability, safety, and generalizability of social resilience training

Developmental psychology · Empathy · Generalizability theory · Loneliness · Psychological resilience · Randomized controlled trial · Clinical Psychology · Community Health and Development · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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