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How Can I Connect With Thee?

Let Me Count the Ways

Bibliographic Data

ID23329360
AuthorsLouise C Hawkley (0000-0001-7876-8560, Institute for Mind and Biology, The University of Chicago), Michael W Browne (The Ohio State University), John T Cacioppo (0000-0002-0049-3509, Department of Psychology, The University of Chicago)
Year2005
Volume16
Issue10
Pages798-804
Publication date2005-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0956-7976 • E-ISSN: 1467-9280
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01617.x
PMID16181443
OpenAlexW2117765622
LanguageEN
Citations received91
References cited22

Two studies were conducted to examine mental representations of loneliness and social connectedness. In Study 1, young adults (N = 2,531) completed the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA scale) and demographic questionnaires. An exploratory factor analysis of the R-UCLA scale on half the sample revealed a three-dimensional conceptual structure that generalized across gender. This mental representation consisted of correlated facets labeled Isolation, Relational Connectedness, and Collective Connectedness. A confirmatory factor analysis on the other half of the sample corroborated this three-factor solution. In Study 2, a population-based sample of 197 older males and females (M age = 57.5 years) completed the R-UCLA scale and measures of objective social circumstances. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure in this diverse and older adult sample. Each facet was uniquely predicted by theoretically related social circumstances. These findings suggest how humans make meaning of their social relationships in their mental representations of loneliness and connectedness.

Big Five personality traits · Confirmatory factor analysis · Developmental psychology · Exploratory factor analysis · Facet (psychology) · Loneliness · Personality · Population · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Sample (material) · Scale (ratio) · Social connectedness · Social isolation · Structural equation modeling · UCLA Loneliness Scale · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works91
Citations per year4,55
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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