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Stereotypes and social judgment

The effects of typicality and group heterogeneity

Bibliographic Data

ID6205601
AuthorsAlan J Lambert (0000-0001-8024-4424, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Robert S Wyer (0000-0002-3776-5678)
Year1990
Volume59
Issue4
Pages676-691
Publication date1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.59.4.676
PMID2254850
OpenAlexW2046137375
LanguageEN
Citations received53
References cited6

Two experiments showed that when subjects believed a group to be heterogenous, they based their liking for a particular group member on their liking for the group as a whole, independently of and in addition to the target's behavior, and regardless of the target's typicality. When they believed the group to be homogenous, however, they treated the target's typicality as a favorable or unfavorable attribute, which affected their evaluation. The latter subjects used their group stereotype as a standard of comparison in judging the implications of the target's behavior for a trait to which it was relevant. All subjects' stereotypes had a positive influence on judgments of stereotyped-related traits for which the target's behavior was uninformative. A conceptualization is proposed to account for these findings.

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Conceptualization · Developmental psychology · Group (periodic table · Group dynamic · Impression formation · Perception · Social cognition · Social group · Social perception · Stereotype (UML · Trait · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Cultural Differences and Values · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works31
Citations per year1,51
Citation span1991 - 2025 (35)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

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