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The Cultural Grounding of Personal Relationship

Enemyship in North American and West African Worlds

Bibliographic Data

ID6205650
AuthorsG Adams (0000-0002-9487-6999, University of Kansas, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume88
Issue6
Pages948-968
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.948
PMID15982115
OpenAlexW2010241995
LanguageEN
Citations received111
References cited105

Three studies investigated the implicit constructions of reality associated with cultural differences in enemyship (personal relationship of hatred, malice, and sabotage). Results of interview (Study 1; N = 98) and questionnaire (Study 2; N = 166) research indicated that enemyship was more prominent among Ghanaian participants than among U.S. participants. Additional evidence located a potential source of these differences in different constructions of relationship. Responses linked the prominence of enemyship to constructions of relationship as inherent, enduring connection (interdependent models). Responses linked the sense of freedom from enemyship to constructions of relationship as the discretionary product of atomistic selves (independent models). An experiment among Ghanaian participants (Study 3; N = 48) provided evidence that increasing experience of inherent connection can be sufficient to increase accessibility of enemyship. Results help to illuminate the cultural grounding of personal relationship and other phenomena that are typically invisible in mainstream theory and research

Connection (principal bundle) · Hatred · Interdependence · Mainstream · Malice · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year5,29
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
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