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When dreaming is believing

The (motivated) interpretation of dreams

Bibliographic Data

ID6205729
AuthorsCarey K Morewedge (0000-0001-7502-9279, Decision Sciences (United States)), Michael I Norton (Harvard University)
Year2009
Volume96
Issue2
Pages249-264
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0013264
PMID19159131
OpenAlexW2172114460
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited55

This research investigated laypeople's interpretation of their dreams. Participants from both Eastern and Western cultures believed that dreams contain hidden truths (Study 1) and considered dreams to provide more meaningful information about the world than similar waking thoughts (Studies 2 and 3). The meaningfulness attributed to specific dreams, however, was moderated by the extent to which the content of those dreams accorded with participants' preexisting beliefs--from the theories they endorsed to attitudes toward acquaintances, relationships with friends, and faith in God (Studies 3-6). Finally, dream content influenced judgment: Participants reported greater affection for a friend after considering a dream in which a friend protected rather than betrayed them (Study 5) and were equally reluctant to fly after dreaming or learning of a plane crash (Studies 2 and 3). Together, these results suggest that people engage in motivated interpretation of their dreams and that these interpretations impact their everyday lives

Affection · Content (measure theory) · Dream · Epistemology · Faith · Interpretation (philosophy) · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year1,24
Citation span2009 - 2025 (17)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18
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